What are the treatment methods for alcohol poisoning?
Under normal circumstances, alcohol intoxication can be managed through methods such as inducing vomiting, seeking medical treatment for gastric lavage, administering sugar-containing fluids, sedative therapy, and using Naloxone Hydrochloride Injection. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention, identify the underlying cause, and receive symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a qualified physician. Specific measures are analyzed as follows:
1. Inducing Vomiting
After alcohol intoxication, vomiting can be induced by pressing the back portion of the tongue with items such as chopsticks, spoons, or fingers to stimulate the gag reflex, thereby expelling unabsorbed alcohol from the stomach.
2. Seeking Medical Gastric Lavage
Patients are advised to seek prompt medical care. Under a doctor's supervision, gastric lavage should be performed using solutions such as sodium bicarbonate to repeatedly flush the stomach and remove unabsorbed alcohol from the gastrointestinal tract.
3. Administering Sugar-Containing Fluids
Severely intoxicated patients are prone to hypoglycemia and insufficient circulating blood volume. It is necessary to follow medical advice and administer sugar-containing intravenous fluids to maintain adequate circulatory blood volume.
4. Sedative Therapy
For patients in the excited phase of alcohol intoxication, sedatives may be administered under a doctor’s recommendation to control emotional and behavioral disturbances, facilitating subsequent treatment.
5. Using Naloxone Hydrochloride Injection
Naloxone Hydrochloride Injection is an antidote for alcohol intoxication. When used according to medical instructions, it helps accelerate the breakdown and metabolism of alcohol, thereby reducing its harmful effects on the body.
In daily life, alcohol consumption should be limited. Avoid drinking on an empty stomach or excessive drinking to prevent alcohol intoxication and protect overall health.