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What causes acne on the face?

Nov 14, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Wenmin
Introduction
Acne refers to pimples. Facial acne may be caused by hormonal changes during puberty, excessive stress, irregular lifestyle, polycystic ovary syndrome, diabetes, and other factors. Treatment methods include general management and medication. It is important to maintain healthy daily habits, such as eating a light diet, keeping regular作息 (作息 should be "sleep schedule" or "daily routine"), avoiding staying up late, and enhancing skin care.

In general, pimples refer to acne. Acne on the face may be caused by hormonal changes during puberty, improper facial cleansing, irregular lifestyle habits, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), diabetes, and other factors. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and receive symptomatic treatment under a doctor's guidance. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. Hormonal Changes During Puberty

During puberty, increased levels of androgens in the body can stimulate sebaceous glands to produce more oil, leading to clogged facial pores and the development of acne. In daily skincare, it is important to use gentle facial cleansers, maintain facial cleanliness, and avoid squeezing pimples.

2. Improper Facial Cleansing

Neglecting proper facial hygiene can easily lead to clogged pores, making the skin more susceptible to inflammation and acne formation. Cleanse the face with lukewarm water and mild cleansers at least twice daily to keep the affected skin dry and breathable. For oily skin, using soap or facial wash products with oil-controlling properties may help improve skin cleanliness.

3. Irregular Lifestyle Habits

Long-term sleep deprivation, insufficient sleep, and lack of physical activity may disrupt endocrine balance and promote the development of facial acne. It is essential to maintain a regular daily routine and ensure adequate sleep.

4. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

PCOS is often associated with endocrine disorders. Patients may have abnormally elevated androgen levels, which stimulate excessive sebum production, leading to clogged hair follicles and acne. Symptoms may include menstrual irregularities and increased body hair. It is recommended to follow a doctor’s guidance for treatment with medications such as levonorgestrel tablets, compound norethisterone tablets, or dexamethasone tablets.

5. Diabetes

Diabetes is often related to genetic factors and high blood glucose levels, which reduce the skin's resistance and increase susceptibility to bacterial or fungal infections, resulting in acne. Symptoms may include increased thirst and frequent urination. Under medical supervision, patients may use medications such as metformin hydrochloride tablets, glipizide tablets, or insulin aspart injection for treatment.

In daily life, it is important to maintain healthy habits, such as eating a light diet, keeping a regular schedule, avoiding staying up late, and enhancing skincare to maintain clean skin and a proper balance of moisture and oil.

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