What causes hematuria in women?
Nov 15, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Cao Zhiqiang
Introduction
Female hematuria may be caused by factors such as menstruation, dietary influences, medication effects, cystitis, kidney stones, and other reasons. In daily life, to prevent hematuria and related symptoms, it is important to maintain healthy lifestyle habits, eat a balanced diet, avoid misuse of medications, and pay attention to bodily changes, promptly taking appropriate measures when necessary.
In general, hematuria in women may be caused by factors such as menstruation, dietary influences, medication effects, cystitis, or kidney stones. If the above conditions occur, it is recommended to seek timely medical treatment. A detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Menstrual Influence
During menstruation, shedding and bleeding of the endometrium can lead to blood mixing with urine due to the close proximity of the female urethra and vagina, creating a false appearance of hematuria. It is important to maintain good personal hygiene and keep the external genital area clean.
2. Dietary Factors
Consuming large amounts of foods containing red pigments—such as red-fleshed dragon fruit or beetroot—can cause the urine to turn red, resembling hematuria. In daily life, stop eating these foods and drink more water to promote excretion.
3. Medication Effects
Certain medications, including the antibiotic rifampin, diuretics, and some herbal medicines, may alter urine color when taken long-term, leading to symptoms similar to hematuria. This may be accompanied by symptoms such as nausea and vomiting. Adjustments or discontinuation of these medications should be made under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
4. Cystitis
Poor lifestyle habits, changes in sex hormones, and decreased immunity may all contribute to cystitis in women. Cystitis can cause mucosal congestion and edema; in severe cases, mucosal damage and bleeding may occur, resulting in hematuria. Symptoms may include urgency and pain during urination. Patients should follow medical advice and use medications such as cefdinir dispersible tablets, amoxicillin capsules, or Yinhua Miniyanling tablets for treatment.
5. Kidney Stones
Kidney stones may result from various factors, including lifestyle habits, metabolic abnormalities, and infections. As stones move, they may scratch the urinary tract mucosa, leading to hematuria in women. Symptoms may include upper abdominal pain and vomiting. Treatment should follow medical guidance using medications such as Jinqiancao granules, potassium sodium citrate granules, or sodium bicarbonate tablets.
To prevent hematuria and related symptoms, it is important to maintain healthy lifestyle habits, eat a balanced diet, avoid misuse of medications, and pay attention to bodily changes, taking appropriate measures promptly when necessary.
