What are the treatment methods for mycoplasma pneumonia?
Nov 18, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Ren Yi
Introduction
In general, mycoplasmal pneumonia is an acute inflammation of the lungs caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Common treatment approaches include general supportive care, oral medication, nebulized therapy, intravenous fluid administration, and oxygen therapy. If discomfort or symptoms occur, it is recommended to promptly seek medical attention at a hospital and receive standardized treatment under the guidance of a physician. The specific analysis is as follows
Generally, mycoplasma pneumonia is an acute inflammation of the lungs caused by *Mycoplasma pneumoniae*. Common treatment approaches include general management, oral medication, nebulized therapy, intravenous infusion, and oxygen therapy. If discomfort symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek timely medical attention at a hospital and receive standardized treatment under the guidance of a physician. Specific treatments are analyzed as follows:
1. General Management
When the condition is stable, patients should increase outdoor activities such as jogging, practicing tai chi, or hiking, breathe fresh air more often, improve physical fitness, and enhance the body's self-healing ability. At the same time, consume vitamin-rich vegetables and fruits such as broccoli, oranges, and apples. Avoid raw, cold, and spicy foods. Ensure adequate nutritional intake, especially high-protein foods like milk and legumes, which help promote recovery.
2. Oral Medication
Mycoplasma pneumonia is an acute lung inflammation caused by *Mycoplasma pneumoniae*. In most cases, antimicrobial agents are required. Commonly used medications include azithromycin capsules, roxithromycin capsules, and clarithromycin capsules. If symptoms such as cough, dry cough, or sputum production occur, medications such as Qingxuan Zhike Granules, Feining Granules, or dextromethorphan hydrobromide tablets may be used under medical supervision.
3. Nebulized Therapy
For patients experiencing persistent cough with thick sputum that affects sleep, nebulized therapy may be administered as directed by a physician using medications such as salbutamol aerosol, acetylcysteine solution for inhalation, or terbutaline sulfate solution for nebulization.
4. Intravenous Infusion
When general treatment is ineffective, intravenous administration of medications such as azithromycin injection, erythromycin lactobionate for injection, or moxifloxacin hydrochloride injection may be performed under medical guidance.
5. Oxygen Therapy
In severe cases of mycoplasma pneumonia, patients may experience difficulty breathing. In such situations, oxygen therapy is recommended to ensure sufficient oxygen supply and alleviate symptoms caused by hypoxia.
During treatment, patients should also ensure proper ventilation and maintain fresh indoor air, which helps them breathe clean air and supports recovery.
