What are the causes of corpus luteum rupture in women?

Nov 11, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Zhang Lu

Introduction

Under normal circumstances, female corpus luteum rupture may be associated with natural luteal regression, vigorous exercise, external forces, endocrine abnormalities, luteal cysts, and other factors. It is recommended to visit a hospital to determine the exact cause and follow medical advice for treatment. High-intensity physical activity may subject the corpus luteum to excessive mechanical pressure, potentially leading to rupture.

Under normal circumstances, luteal rupture in women may be related to factors such as natural luteal regression, intense physical activity, external force, endocrine abnormalities, and corpus luteum cysts. It is recommended to visit a hospital to determine the exact cause and follow medical advice for treatment. Specific analysis is as follows:

1. Natural luteal regression: In a normal menstrual cycle, the corpus luteum forms after ovulation and gradually regresses if fertilization does not occur. Minor blood vessel ruptures may happen during this process, leading to slight bleeding without obvious symptoms. Usually, no special treatment is required, and recovery occurs spontaneously.

2. Intense physical activity: High-intensity exercise may place excessive mechanical stress on the corpus luteum, potentially causing rupture. This may result in one-sided lower abdominal pain accompanied by mild nausea or discomfort. Bed rest and avoidance of strenuous activities are recommended. If symptoms persist or worsen, prompt medical attention is necessary.

3. External force: Pressure from gynecological examinations or impact during sexual intercourse may lead to luteal rupture, possibly causing severe one-sided lower abdominal pain. Patients may follow medical advice to use medications such as cefuroxime axetil tablets, levofloxacin hydrochloride tablets, or azithromycin dispersible tablets to help control bleeding.

4. Endocrine abnormalities: Abnormal secretion of estrogen and progesterone may affect the normal development and function of the corpus luteum, making it more prone to rupture. This can cause abdominal pain, possibly accompanied by menstrual irregularities or infertility.

5. Corpus luteum cyst: During development, the corpus luteum may form a cyst. When the cyst becomes too large or is subjected to external pressure, it is more likely to rupture. Symptoms may include sudden, severe one-sided lower abdominal pain, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and frequent urination. Patients are advised to take tranexamic acid tablets, etamsylate tablets, or Yunnan Baiyao capsules under a doctor's guidance to alleviate symptoms.

In daily life, it is important to develop healthy habits, avoid long-term smoking, and engage in moderate exercise such as jogging or hiking, which benefits overall health.

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