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What are the Chinese patent medicines for treating insomnia?

Nov 19, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Xiuhong
Introduction
Generally, Chinese patent medicines used for treating insomnia include Zhusha Anshen Wan, Longdan Xiegan Wan, Niuhuang Qingxin Wan, Guipi Wan, and Tianwang Buxin Dan. Although Chinese patent medicines are effective to some extent in treating insomnia, they are not suitable for all patients with insomnia. When selecting medications, the specific syndrome type and clinical manifestations of the patient should be considered, and choices should be made under the guidance of a physician.

Generally, traditional Chinese patent medicines used for treating insomnia include Zhusha Anshen Wan, Longdan Xiegan Wan, Niuhuang Qingxin Wan, Guipi Wan, and Tianwang Buxin Dan. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek timely medical attention at a hospital and receive standardized treatment under the guidance of a physician. Specific details are as follows:

1. Zhusha Anshen Wan

Zhusha Anshen Wan has the effects of clearing the heart, nourishing the blood, calming the mind, and soothing the nerves. It is suitable for individuals experiencing chest irritability and heat, palpitations, restlessness, mental agitation, red tip of the tongue, yellow urine, insomnia, and vivid dreams.

2. Longdan Xiegan Wan

Longdan Xiegan Wan functions to soothe the liver, clear heat, calm the mind, and stabilize emotions. It is appropriate for insomnia patients with distension and stuffiness in the chest and hypochondrium or lower abdomen, irritability, quick temper, dizziness and headache, flushed face, red eyes, bitter taste, and dry mouth.

3. Niuhuang Qingxin Wan

Niuhuang Qingxin Wan clears heat, resolves phlegm, tonifies qi and nourishes blood, and calms the mind. It is suitable for insomnia patients who experience restlessness, insomnia with frequent dreams, and also have symptoms such as cough, shortness of breath, expectoration of thick yellow sputum, fever, thirst, red tongue, and yellow greasy coating on the tongue.

4. Guipi Wan

Guipi Wan strengthens the heart and spleen, nourishes the blood, and calms the mind. It is indicated for insomnia caused by deficiency of both heart and spleen qi and blood.

5. Tianwang Buxin Dan

Tianwang Buxin Dan nourishes yin, clears heat, and enhances communication between the heart and kidneys. It is suitable for individuals whose insomnia is due to deficiency of yin and blood in the heart and kidneys—specifically those with insufficient heart yin, palpitations, poor memory, insomnia, and excessive dreaming.

Although Chinese patent medicines can be effective in treating insomnia, they are not suitable for all patients with insomnia. When selecting medication, choices should be made based on the patient's specific syndrome type and clinical presentation, under the guidance of a physician. Additionally, Chinese patent medicines must be used according to proper dosage and treatment duration to avoid adverse reactions from overdose or prolonged use.

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