How to treat paronychia
Nov 12, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Wenmin
Introduction
In general, paronychia can be managed through methods such as cleaning and disinfecting the affected area, applying local heat compresses, correcting ingrown nails, applying medication, and draining pus. Patients should maintain cleanliness of the affected area in daily life, washing with warm water and mild soap to avoid dirt residue. When trimming nails, avoid cutting them too short or too deeply to prevent damage to the surrounding tissues. Additionally, wear loose and comfortable shoes to reduce pressure.
Generally, paronychia can be managed through methods such as cleaning and disinfecting, applying local heat, correcting ingrown nails, applying medications, and draining pus.
1. Cleaning and disinfecting: In the early stages of paronychia, the inflammation is primarily caused by bacterial infection. Cleaning and disinfecting can remove local dirt and some bacteria, preventing further worsening of the infection.
2. Local heat application: Heat application can improve local blood circulation, help enhance the activity of immune cells such as white blood cells, and accelerate the resolution of inflammation.
3. Correcting ingrown nails: Ingrown nails can cause recurrent paronychia. Cotton can be placed between the ingrown nail edge and the nail groove to gently lift the nail, relieving pressure on the nail groove.
4. Applying medications: During the early stage of inflammation, it is recommended to apply medications such as fusidic acid cream, erythromycin ointment, or mupirocin ointment directly to the infected area under a doctor's guidance, to inhibit bacterial growth and reduce inflammation.
5. Draining pus: If pus has formed in the paronychia, do not squeeze it yourself to avoid spreading the infection. It is recommended that healthcare professionals use a sterilized scalpel or needle to make a small incision at the most prominent part of the abscess, allowing the pus to drain out.
Daily care for patients with paronychia should include keeping the affected area clean by washing with warm water and mild soap to avoid residual dirt. When trimming nails, avoid cutting them too short or too deeply to prevent damage to the surrounding tissues. Additionally, wear loose and comfortable shoes to minimize pressure.
