Can HPV be cured?

Nov 23, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Wenmin
Introduction
Low-risk HPV infections, such as HPV types 6 and 11, primarily cause genital warts. In most cases, the human immune system can clear the virus, allowing the infection to resolve naturally. Under such circumstances, the infection may heal on its own. However, if there is a persistent infection with high-risk HPV types, and it has already triggered malignant tumors, such as cervical cancer, especially in advanced stages of cervical cancer, ...

Generally, low-risk HPV infections can be cured with active treatment. However, if high-risk HPV infection persists and leads to malignancies, such as cervical cancer—especially in advanced stages—it may be difficult to cure. The analysis is as follows:

Low-risk HPV infections, such as HPV types 6 and 11, mainly cause genital warts. In most cases, the body's immune system can eliminate the virus, allowing the infection to resolve naturally. Under such circumstances, spontaneous recovery is possible.

If a high-risk HPV infection persists and has already triggered malignant tumors, such as cervical cancer—particularly in its advanced stages—even with active treatment, complete cure may not be achievable, and the prognosis is generally poor. Some individuals with weakened immune systems, such as the elderly, those with chronic diseases, or those with impaired immune function, may have reduced ability to clear the HPV virus, thereby increasing the difficulty of achieving a cure.

It is recommended to undergo regular gynecological examinations, especially HPV screening, to detect and address any abnormalities early. Additionally, visiting a hospital to receive the HPV vaccine can help prevent HPV infection.

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