What are the top three valsartan-based medications?
Generally, common dosage forms of Valsartan include tablets and capsules. Other effective angiotensin II receptor blocker medications include Valsartan Capsules, Telmisartan Tablets, Irbesartan Tablets, Candesartan Cilexetil Tablets, and Valsartan and Hydrochlorothiazide Capsules. Details are as follows:
1. Valsartan Capsules: This medication inhibits angiotensin II receptors, thereby dilating blood vessels, lowering blood pressure, and improving cardiac function. It is suitable for the treatment of mild to moderate primary hypertension, with a blood pressure-lowering effect lasting up to 24 hours.
2. Telmisartan Tablets: This medication selectively binds to specific angiotensin II receptors, persistently antagonizing angiotensin, thereby reducing aldosterone levels and lowering blood pressure without affecting heart rate. Proper medication use can also reduce the risk of diseases such as myocardial infarction and stroke.
3. Irbesartan Tablets: This drug lowers blood pressure by inhibiting vasoconstriction and aldosterone release. It is suitable for the treatment of primary hypertension, as well as for treating hypertension accompanied by type 2 diabetic nephropathy.
4. Candesartan Cilexetil Tablets: After administration, this medication blocks the binding of angiotensin II to its receptors, leading to vasodilation and reduced blood pressure. Additionally, it promotes sodium excretion and offers certain kidney-protective effects.
5. Valsartan and Hydrochlorothiazide Capsules: This is a combination formulation that combines the effects of both Valsartan and Hydrochlorothiazide, enabling more effective blood pressure reduction.
Medications should be used under the guidance of a physician and should not be taken or dosed without medical supervision. During treatment, regular blood pressure monitoring is necessary, and a low-salt, low-fat diet should be maintained to prevent blood pressure fluctuations.