What causes testicular pain?

Nov 26, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Cao Zhiqiang
Introduction
In general, testicular pain may be caused by strenuous exercise, sexual activity, acute epididymitis, prostatitis, testicular torsion, or other factors, and appropriate management depends on the specific situation. It is recommended that men avoid prolonged sitting in daily life, get up and move regularly, and prevent local pressure on the scrotum, which may lead to poor blood circulation and result in testicular pain.

Generally, testicular pain may be caused by strenuous exercise, after sexual activity, acute epididymitis, prostatitis, testicular torsion, and other factors. Management should be based on the specific situation. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and receive treatment under the guidance of a doctor. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Strenuous exercise: During strenuous physical activity or labor, the muscles and ligaments surrounding the testicles endure significant pressure, which may lead to minor injuries or inflammatory reactions, causing testicular pain. It is recommended to ensure adequate rest, avoid strenuous activity, and apply local cold compresses to alleviate pain and inflammation.

2. After sexual activity: Following sexual activity, the blood vessels in the testicles and epididymis dilate, increasing blood flow, which may cause temporary congestion-related pain. At this time, it is recommended to avoid engaging in a second sexual activity immediately, allowing the body to recover naturally.

3. Acute epididymitis: Bacterial infection can cause inflammation of the epididymal tissue, possibly resulting in sudden, severe pain. Symptoms may also include noticeable swelling and redness of the scrotum. It is recommended to treat under a doctor's guidance with medications such as Levofloxacin tablets, Ciprofloxacin extended-release tablets, or Cefixime tablets.

4. Prostatitis: When prostatitis occurs, inflammatory mediators may spread through semen or urine to the epididymis and testicles, causing pain and discomfort. It is recommended to treat under a doctor's guidance with medications such as Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride tablets, Amoxicillin tablets, or Minocycline hydrochloride capsules.

5. Testicular torsion: In testicular torsion, the spermatic cord twists, cutting off the blood supply to the testicle, leading to ischemic pain and tissue damage. It is recommended to seek emergency surgical reduction or fixation of the testicle under medical guidance.

Men are advised to avoid prolonged sitting in daily life, get up and move regularly to prevent localized pressure on the scrotum, which may lead to poor circulation and testicular pain.

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