What should I do if my hand is scalded by boiling water?
Nov 26, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Wenmin
Introduction
In general, a hand scalded by hot water can be improved through measures such as ensuring adequate rest, keeping the wound clean and dry, applying cold compresses, taking oral medications, and surgical treatment if necessary. If any discomfort occurs, prompt medical attention is recommended. In daily life, one should avoid further injury, ensure sufficient sleep, reduce the intake of spicy and irritating foods, and minimize the use of the affected hand.
Generally, when the hand is scalded by boiling water, improvement can be achieved through measures such as adequate rest, keeping the wound clean and dry, cold compresses, oral medication, and surgical treatment. If any discomfort occurs, prompt medical attention is recommended. The detailed explanation is as follows:
1. Rest
If the hand is scalded by boiling water, it may cause damage to the skin barrier, leading to rupture and bleeding of capillaries. It is advisable to rest after the injury to allow blood circulation in the hand to gradually return to normal. Avoid strenuous activity, which may accelerate blood circulation and worsen the scald.
2. Keep the Wound Clean and Dry
A clean and dry wound promotes healing and reduces the risk of infection. After rinsing the hand with cold water, gently pat the scalded area dry with clean gauze. Keep the wound clean and dry to prevent infection. Regularly monitor the wound and seek medical attention if any abnormalities occur.
3. Cold Compress
Place the scalded area under running cold water or apply a cold compress using an ice pack or cold towel. This helps constrict ruptured capillaries and prevents further leakage of tissue fluid, thereby alleviating symptoms of the scald.
4. Oral Medication
If signs of infection appear after the scald, such as fever, increased redness and swelling, or increased discharge, take oral medications as directed by a physician, such as Amoxicillin capsules, Cefixime capsules, or Ampicillin capsules. Monitor changes in systemic symptoms. If discomfort occurs, promptly inform the doctor to adjust the treatment plan.
5. Surgical Treatment
If the scald is severe, for example, if large blisters form on the scalded area, a doctor should use a sterile needle to puncture the blisters, drain the fluid, and cover the area with sterile dressing. Additionally, if extensive tissue necrosis occurs on the hand, skin grafting surgery may be necessary.
In daily life, avoid re-injury, ensure adequate sleep, reduce the intake of spicy and irritating foods, and minimize hand use. Seek medical attention promptly if necessary, and provide proper hand care during treatment.
