Can hepatitis B virus carriers obtain a health certificate?
Nov 27, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Gao Jun
Introduction
Whether hepatitis B virus carriers can obtain a health certificate depends on their specific medical condition. Hepatitis B virus carriers should maintain good lifestyle habits in daily life, such as regular作息 (作息 should be translated as作息 =作息 =作息 =作息 =作息 =作息 =作息 =作息 =作息 =作息 =作息 =作息 =作息 =作息 =作息 =作息 =作息 =作息 =作息 =作息 =作息 =作息 =作息 =作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息...... (it seems there is a repetition issue with the term "作息" in the original text, which should be "作息" = "rest and work patterns" or "sleep and activity routines")作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息作息......
Generally, whether a hepatitis B virus (HBV) carrier can obtain a health certificate depends on the specific medical condition. If liver function is normal and HBV-DNA is negative, obtaining a health certificate is usually possible. However, if liver function is normal but HBV-DNA is positive, it is generally not recommended. Detailed explanation is as follows:
The main purpose of a health certificate is to ensure that employees do not carry pathogens that could be transmitted to the public through daily contact. Normal liver function and a negative HBV-DNA result indicate that the virus in the carrier's body is at a low replication level or in a dormant state, causing minimal damage to the liver and posing a very low risk of transmission. This suggests a stable health condition that does not pose a direct health threat to others, and therefore a health certificate can usually be issued.
Normal liver function with a positive HBV-DNA result indicates that the virus is still actively replicating in the body and there is a certain level of infectivity. Although casual contact, such as handshaking or sharing meals, is unlikely to lead to HBV transmission, for reasons of public health safety and to avoid potential social panic and misunderstanding, obtaining a health certificate is not recommended in such cases.
HBV carriers should maintain good lifestyle habits in daily life, such as regular作息, balanced diet, and moderate exercise, to enhance their immunity and reduce viral damage to the liver. At the same time, regular follow-up tests of liver function and HBV-DNA are recommended to monitor their health status promptly.
