What supplements should patients with cardiovascular disease take?

Generally, patients with cardiovascular diseases can consume foods such as celery, onion, broccoli, deep-sea fish, and oatmeal. They may also take medications including aspirin tablets, atorvastatin calcium tablets, metoprolol tartrate sustained-release tablets, nitroglycerin patches, and losartan potassium tablets. Detailed explanations are as follows:

I. Foods

1. Celery

Celery is rich in dietary fiber and vitamins. Consuming it in moderation helps lower blood pressure and lipid levels, benefiting cardiovascular health.

2. Onion

Onions contain components such as prostaglandin A, which can dilate blood vessels and reduce blood viscosity, thus helping to prevent thrombosis.

3. Broccoli

Broccoli is rich in vitamin C and dietary fiber. It helps lower cholesterol and blood pressure, thus protecting cardiovascular health.

4. Deep-sea fish

Fish such as salmon and mackerel are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which help reduce triglyceride levels and decrease the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

5. Oatmeal

Oatmeal contains soluble dietary fiber such as beta-glucan, which helps lower cholesterol and blood sugar levels, benefiting cardiovascular health.

II. Medications

1. Aspirin Tablets

As an antiplatelet drug, aspirin helps prevent thrombosis and reduces the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

2. Atorvastatin Calcium Tablets

Atorvastatin calcium tablets are a type of statin lipid-lowering medication. Taking them in appropriate doses helps reduce cholesterol levels and can prevent atherosclerosis.

3. Metoprolol Tartrate Sustained-Release Tablets

Metoprolol tartrate sustained-release tablets belong to beta-blockers. After administration, they can slow heart rate and lower blood pressure, thus reducing the burden on the heart.

4. Nitroglycerin Patches

Nitroglycerin patches are nitrate medications that dilate the coronary arteries and increase myocardial blood supply, thus alleviating symptoms such as angina.

5. Losartan Potassium Tablets

Losartan potassium tablets belong to angiotensin II receptor antagonists. They lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases. However, losartan may cause side effects such as hypotension and should be used under a doctor's guidance.

In daily life, it is recommended to use medications reasonably and in appropriate amounts under a doctor's guidance to avoid adverse reactions. Additionally, it is important to mainly consume low-salt, low-fat, low-sugar, and high-fiber foods, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, and limit intake of greasy foods and animal offal, which are high in cholesterol.