What are the common liver diseases?

Nov 28, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Gao Jun

Introduction

Alcoholic liver disease is liver damage caused by long-term and excessive alcohol consumption, and is one of the common non-viral liver diseases. Alcoholic liver disease can further develop into alcoholic fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, alcoholic liver fibrosis, and alcoholic cirrhosis, posing serious threats to patients' health. Clinically, it may be asymptomatic or present with symptoms such as upper right abdominal distension and pain, decreased appetite, and fatigue.

Common liver diseases typically include alcoholic liver disease, fatty liver, liver cysts, hepatic hemangioma, and cirrhosis. If discomfort symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek timely medical consultation at a hospital and follow medical guidance for standardized treatment. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Alcoholic Liver Disease

Alcoholic liver disease is caused by long-term heavy alcohol consumption and is one of the common forms of non-viral liver disease. It can progress further to alcoholic fatty liver, alcoholic hepatitis, alcoholic liver fibrosis, and alcoholic cirrhosis, posing serious health risks to patients. Clinically, it may be asymptomatic or present with symptoms such as upper right abdominal distension and pain, loss of appetite, fatigue, weight loss, jaundice, etc. Medications such as polyenylphosphatidylcholine capsules, metadoxine capsules, prednisone acetate tablets, etc., may be used under medical guidance to relieve discomfort.

2. Fatty Liver

Fatty liver refers to liver cell damage caused by excessive fat accumulation within liver cells due to reasons such as obesity, hyperglycemia, and smoking. Patients with fatty liver usually do not exhibit obvious symptoms, but as the condition progresses, symptoms such as liver area pain and discomfort may appear. Treatment can involve medications such as silybinin methylamine tablets, polyenylphosphatidylcholine injection, diammonium glycyrrhizinate injection, etc., under the guidance of a physician.

3. Liver Cysts

Liver cysts may be caused by congenital factors, trauma, or surgery. Liver cysts are fluid-filled sac-like structures within the liver, with internal fluid density lower than that of normal liver tissue, appearing as low-density shadows on imaging studies. Symptoms such as abdominal pain and bloating may accompany them. It is recommended to follow medical advice for treatment using medications such as compound salvia miltiorrhiza tablets, ibuprofen tablets, vitamin B1 tablets, etc.

4. Hepatic Hemangioma

Hepatic hemangioma is associated with congenital vascular developmental abnormalities and abnormal proliferation of vascular endothelial cells. The mass-like structure formed by arteriovenous vascular malformations in the liver appears on CT scans as well-defined low-density lesions, potentially accompanied by symptoms such as loss of appetite and belching. Treatment should follow medical recommendations using medications such as sorafenib tosylate tablets, trimebutine maleate tablets, compound glycyrrhizin tablets, etc.

5. Cirrhosis

Chemical drugs, health supplements, excessive fatigue, and other factors can induce cirrhosis. The density of the affected area in cirrhosis is lower than that of normal liver tissue, thus presenting as low-density shadows on imaging studies, possibly accompanied by symptoms such as ascites and jaundice. Treatment under the guidance of a specialist physician may involve medications such as entecavir tablets, sofosbuvir tablets, polyenylphosphatidylcholine capsules, etc.

It is recommended to develop good lifestyle habits, maintain a proper balance between work and rest, and avoid excessive fatigue to promote overall health.

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What are the symptoms of liver disease?

Typical symptoms of liver disease include general fatigue, gastrointestinal discomfort, jaundice, pain in the liver area, and a tendency to bleed. If one or more of these symptoms occur, prompt medical evaluation at a正规 hospital is necessary. Abnormal liver metabolism leads to insufficient energy production, causing patients to experience persistent tiredness and weakness, which worsens after physical activity and cannot be effectively relieved by rest.

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Why do patients with liver disease experience skin itching, and what should be done about it?

In general, skin itching in patients with liver disease may be caused by factors such as dry skin, cholestasis, viral hepatitis, cirrhosis, or autoimmune liver diseases. If discomfort symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation and treatment at a正规 hospital. In daily life, it is important to keep the skin moisturized and clean, and avoid harmful irritants. Patients should also adhere to prescribed treatments for liver disease and undergo regular liver function check-ups.

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What should I do if small red spots appear on the body due to liver disease?

Small red spots appearing on patients with liver disease require timely evaluation of the nature of the spots, identification of potential triggers, control of the underlying liver condition, symptomatic management of skin manifestations, and regular monitoring of the disease. These red spots may be related to abnormal liver function and should be taken seriously with scientific intervention. If the spots continue to increase, or are accompanied by itching, bleeding, or worsening jaundice, prompt medical attention is recommended.

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Which blood test parameter in a complete blood count reflects liver disease?

In general, liver disease is indirectly reflected in routine blood tests through changes in white blood cell count, red blood cell-related parameters, and platelet count; however, a routine blood test is not a direct indicator of liver function. It is important to maintain regular daily habits and avoid staying up late, which can加重 the burden on the liver. Diet should be light and easily digestible, with ample intake of high-quality protein, fresh vegetables, and fruits.