Does the pre-marital medical examination include an HIV test?
Dec 03, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, routine premarital medical examinations do not directly include testing for HIV/AIDS. If individuals undergoing the premarital exam wish to be tested for HIV/AIDS, they may inform the physician, who can then order the appropriate test. To protect personal privacy, the results of HIV/AIDS testing can only be disclosed to the individual tested. Medical staff are not permitted to inform the patient's spouse or family members of the results without authorization.
Generally, routine premarital medical examinations do not directly include HIV testing. The specific analysis is as follows:
Standard premarital examination items mainly include physical examination, medical history inquiry, and laboratory tests. Among these, laboratory tests usually cover routine items such as liver function, blood routine, and the five indicators for hepatitis B; however, HIV testing typically is not included in the standard test panel.
If individuals undergoing premarital checkups wish to be tested for HIV, they can explicitly request this from their doctor. The physician will then issue the appropriate test order based on individual circumstances. To protect personal privacy, HIV test results can only be disclosed to the individual tested, and medical staff are not permitted to reveal the results to the spouse or family members without authorization.
The purpose of premarital medical examinations is to safeguard the reproductive and marital health of couples as much as possible, promote scientific and rational awareness of premarital health, and help build harmonious and stable marital relationships.
