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Why does lower back pain occur after receiving anesthesia for a cesarean section?

Dec 03, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Lu
Introduction
In general, "getting a shot of麻醉 (anesthesia)" refers to the injection of anesthetic drugs. Back pain after cesarean section injection of anesthetic drugs may be caused by prolonged immobilization, postpartum recovery, puncture injury, lumbar muscle strain, lumbar disc herniation, or other reasons. In daily life, postpartum women should pay attention to rest and keeping warm, avoid excessive fatigue and catching a chill. When experiencing pain, physical therapies such as massage, physical therapy, and hot compresses may help relieve the discomfort.

Generally speaking, getting a shot of anesthesia refers to the injection of anesthetic drugs. Low back pain after the injection of anesthetics for cesarean section may be caused by prolonged immobilization, postpartum recovery, puncture injury, lumbar muscle strain, lumbar disc herniation, and other reasons. If discomfort occurs, timely medical consultation is recommended. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Prolonged immobilization

DOwing to the need for epidural or spinal anesthesia during cesarean section, patients usually need to maintain a lateral or sitting position. Prolonged maintenance of this posture may place pressure on the lumbar muscles and ligaments, causing muscle tension and pain. It is recommended to perform gentle lumbar stretching exercises after surgery to help relieve muscle tension.

2. Postpartum recovery

After cesarean section, a woman's body undergoes a series of physiological changes, including uterine contractions and fluctuating hormone levels, which may also lead to low back pain. Engaging in postpartum recovery exercises and strengthening the core and back muscles can help support the spine and reduce low back pain.

3. Puncture injury

During the injection of anesthetic drugs, temporary bruising of local nerve roots and soft tissues may occur, and some sensitive mothers may experience significant pain. It is recommended to follow medical advice to use medications such as ibuprofen capsules, diclofenac sodium sustained-release tablets, or celecoxib capsules for treatment.

4. Lumbar muscle strain

Postpartum physical weakness, frequent breastfeeding, and carrying the baby may cause lumbar muscle strain, resulting in low back pain. The pain usually worsens with exertion and improves with rest. It is recommended to rest adequately and avoid excessive fatigue.

5. Lumbar disc herniation

Duringsurgery, pressure on the lower back may trigger or worsen lumbar disc herniation, which may be accompanied by radiating pain, numbness, and muscle weakness in the lower limbs. Bed rest is recommended, along with avoiding bending and lifting heavy objects. Under a doctor's guidance, medications such as mecobalamin tablets, Gentongping granules, or Tongluo Qutong plasters may be used for treatment.

In daily life, postpartum women should ensure adequate rest and warmth, avoid excessive fatigue and cold exposure, and physical therapies such as massage, physiotherapy, or heat application may help alleviate pain when it occurs.

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