How is pleurisy treated?

Generally, pleurisy may be caused by environmental factors, chest trauma, pneumonia, tuberculosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, and other reasons. Measures such as general treatment and medication can be taken to improve the condition. It is important to seek medical attention promptly and follow medical advice for treatment. Details are as follows:

　　1. Environmental factors: Long-term exposure to harmful environments, such as asbestos and silica dust, can irritate the pleura and trigger inflammatory responses. This situation is relatively uncommon and typically associated with occupational exposure. Immediate removal from the harmful environment and avoiding continued contact with irritants are necessary.

　　2. Chest trauma: Chest injuries, such as rib fractures and chest wall contusions, can directly damage the pleura or cause blood accumulation in the pleural cavity, leading to inflammation. Anti-inflammatory and pain-relief medications, such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, aspirin enteric-coated tablets, and cefixime capsules, should be used under a doctor's guidance.

　　3. Pneumonia: Pneumonia can be caused by pathogens such as bacteria and viruses. These pathogens enter the body through the respiratory tract, infecting the pleura and causing pleuritic inflammation and chest pain. Antiviral and antibacterial medications, such as ribavirin granules, isoniazid tablets, and rifampicin capsules, should be used according to medical advice to reduce inflammation and kill pathogens.

　　4. Tuberculosis: Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. Mycobacterium tuberculosis can enter the body through the respiratory tract, infect the pleura, cause tuberculous pleurisy, and lead to low-grade fever. Anti-tuberculosis medications such as pyrazinamide tablets, streptomycin sulfate for injection, and ethambutol hydrochloride tablets can be used under a doctor's guidance to kill bacteria and inhibit protein synthesis.

　　5. Systemic lupus erythematosus: Systemic lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease. When the disease affects the pleura, it can cause aseptic pleurisy. The autoimmune response attacks the pleura, causing inflammation and resulting in rashes. Anti-inflammatory medications, such as prednisone acetate tablets, dexamethasone acetate tablets, and hydroxychloroquine sulfate tablets, can be used following medical instructions.

　　During treatment, it is important to follow medical advice, take medications on time, and adjust lifestyle and dietary habits to promote recovery.