What are the best anti-inflammatory drugs for a sore throat?

Dec 27, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Lu Cheng

Introduction

Generally speaking, there is no such thing as the best anti-inflammatory drug for sore throat. The throat refers to the pharynx; better anti-inflammatory drugs for treating pharyngitis include Cefaclor Dispersible Tablets, Azithromycin Tablets, Roxithromycin Capsules, Clarithromycin Sustained-Release Tablets, and Levofloxacin Tablets. It is also important to maintain good oral hygiene, brush teeth properly in the morning and evening, and rinse the mouth with water or mouthwash after meals to reduce bacterial growth in the oral cavity.

Generally speaking, there is no such thing as the best anti-inflammatory medicine for a sore throat. The term "throat" refers to the pharynx. Better anti-inflammatory drugs for treating pharyngitis include Cefaclor Dispersible Tablets, Azithromycin Tablets, Roxithromycin Capsules, Clarithromycin Sustained-Release Tablets, and Levofloxacin Tablets. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Cefaclor Dispersible Tablets

Primarily works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis to kill bacteria. It is effective against various bacteria causing sore throat, such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes. It is widely distributed in the body and exerts strong antibacterial activity.

2. Azithromycin Tablets

Inhibits the bacterial transpeptidation process and suppresses bacterial protein synthesis. It is highly effective for sore throat caused by atypical pathogens such as mycoplasma and chlamydia, as well as bacterial infections in patients allergic to penicillins or cephalosporins.

3. Roxithromycin Capsules

Functions by binding to the 50S subunit of bacterial ribosomes, thereby inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis. It exerts antibacterial effects against bacteria causing sore throat, such as Streptococcus pyogenes and Streptococcus pneumoniae. It is especially suitable for patients allergic to penicillin.

4. Clarithromycin Sustained-Release Tablets

Inhibits bacterial protein synthesis to achieve antibacterial effects. It can inhibit common pathogenic bacteria causing respiratory infections, such as Haemophilus influenzae and Moraxella catarrhalis, thus alleviating sore throat caused by these bacterial infections.

5. Levofloxacin Tablets

Primarily works by inhibiting the activity of bacterial DNA gyrase, thereby preventing bacterial DNA replication and achieving antibacterial and bactericidal effects. It is effective in treating pharyngitis caused by Gram-negative bacteria and some Gram-positive bacteria.

Maintaining good oral hygiene is important in daily life. Brush your teeth properly in the morning and evening, rinse your mouth with water or mouthwash after meals to reduce bacterial growth in the oral cavity. At the same time, avoid overusing your voice, prolonged loud talking or singing to prevent throat fatigue and injury.

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What is wind-heat感冒 (common cold)?

Wind-heat感冒 is a classification of the common cold in traditional Chinese medicine, referring to a respiratory illness caused by external invasion of wind-heat pathogens, primarily characterized by fever, sore throat, and yellow nasal discharge. Wind-heat感冒 is usually triggered by factors such as pathogenic wind-heat attacking the lung and defensive systems, sudden changes in weather, or a constitution with excess internal heat. It can be relieved through treatments that release the exterior with cooling herbs and clear heat while detoxifying.