How to handle a foreign object stuck in the throat
Dec 27, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lu Cheng
Introduction
In general, the term "throat" refers to the pharynx. Foreign objects lodged in the throat can be managed by drinking water or gargling, gentle coughing, the Heimlich maneuver, removal with professional instruments, or medication. When dealing with throat foreign bodies, it is important to avoid improper methods such as swallowing food, which may push the object deeper or cause more severe harm.
Generally speaking, the throat refers to the pharynx. Foreign bodies lodged in the throat can be managed by drinking water or gargling, gentle coughing, the Heimlich maneuver, removal with professional tools, or medication. A detailed explanation is as follows:
1. Drinking Water or Gargling
If the foreign object is small, you can try drinking water or gargling. The water flow may help flush the object into the esophagus or expel it.
2. Gentle Coughing
If the foreign object is located near the surface, gentle coughing may help expel it using the airflow generated by coughing.
3. Heimlich Maneuver
If the foreign object is large, irregularly shaped, or if the patient experiences difficulty breathing or choking, the Heimlich maneuver should be performed immediately. This involves embracing the patient from behind and applying quick upward abdominal thrusts to create pressure that forces the object out of the throat. This technique requires professional knowledge and skills and should be performed under the guidance of trained personnel.
4. Removal with Professional Tools
If the foreign body is deeply lodged or too large to handle independently, seek medical attention promptly. A doctor will use specialized instruments, such as a laryngoscope or forceps, to directly visualize and remove the object. This method is safe and effective but must be performed by a qualified physician.
5. Medication
If no foreign body is detected upon examination but the patient still feels as though there is something lodged in the throat, the sensation may be caused by pharyngitis. In such cases, medications such as ambroxol hydrochloride oral solution, acetylcysteine granules, or carbocisteine tablets may be used under a doctor's guidance.
When managing a foreign body in the throat, avoid improper methods such as swallowing food, which may push the object deeper and cause more harm. In daily life, cultivate good eating habits and avoid talking or laughing while eating to prevent food from entering the trachea accidentally.
