What are the causes of hair loss in women, and how is it treated?

Generally, female hair loss may be caused by normal physiological phenomena, hormonal changes, malnutrition, seborrheic alopecia, folliculitis, or other reasons. It can be treated through general treatments, medications, and other methods under a doctor's guidance. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Normal Physiological Phenomenon

The natural growth cycle of hair includes the anagen (growth) phase, catagen (transition) phase, and telogen (resting) phase. Hair naturally sheds during the telogen phase, which is a normal physiological process. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is important in daily life.

2. Hormonal Changes

During pregnancy, after childbirth, or during menopause, women undergo significant hormonal changes. For example, estrogen levels decline after childbirth, which may cause hair to enter the resting phase, leading to hair loss. Maintaining emotional stability and a balanced diet are essential.

3. Malnutrition

Long-term deficiency of nutrients such as protein, iron, and zinc can lead to malnutrition in women. These micronutrients help promote the absorption and utilization of calcium and phosphorus. Their deficiency may damage hair follicles and cause the aforementioned symptoms. Symptoms may include fatigue and decreased immunity. Treatment may involve medications such as compound vitamin B tablets, vitamin C effervescent tablets, and oral zinc sulfate solution, as directed by a physician.

4. Seborrheic Alopecia (Androgenetic Alopecia)

Seborrheic alopecia is typically caused by abnormal secretion of androgens. This condition causes excessive sebum production on the scalp of women, which can block hair follicles and lead to hair loss. Symptoms may include scalp itching and increased dandruff. Treatment may involve medications such as finasteride tablets, spironolactone tablets, and ketoconazole shampoo, as prescribed by a doctor.

5. Folliculitis

Bacterial or fungal infections and unhealthy lifestyle habits may cause folliculitis. Long-term inflammation can make the scalp overly sensitive and itchy in women, resulting in hair loss. Symptoms may include fever and swollen lymph nodes. Patients may require treatment with medications such as erythromycin ointment, mupirocin ointment, and fusidic acid cream, as directed by a physician.

To maintain healthy hair, it is important to maintain a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients, keep the scalp clean, avoid excessive use of chemical products, and maintain good lifestyle habits and emotional well-being to reduce the risk of hair loss.