What are the symptoms of mycoplasma infection in humans?
Jan 02, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Ren Yi
Introduction
Cough is a prominent symptom of mycoplasma infection, often presenting as a paroxysmal, irritating dry cough that worsens at night or upon waking in the morning. This cough may persist for a prolonged period, significantly affecting the patient's daily rest and life. Fever is also a common symptom, typically manifesting as a moderate elevation in body temperature, such as 38℃ to 39℃.
Generally, after a person is infected with mycoplasma, symptoms such as coughing, fever, fatigue, sore throat, and muscle pain may appear. Patients should go to the hospital and receive symptomatic treatment under a doctor's guidance. The analysis is as follows:
1. Cough
Coughing is a prominent symptom of mycoplasma infection, often presenting as a persistent dry cough that occurs in paroxysms. The cough may worsen at night or upon waking in the morning, and it can last for a prolonged period, significantly affecting the patient's daily rest and activities.
2. Fever
Fever is also a common symptom. Typically, patients experience moderate fever, with body temperature ranging between 38°C and 39°C, although some individuals may develop high fever. The duration of fever varies from person to person, sometimes lasting two to three weeks. Children are more likely to develop high fever following mycoplasma infection.
3. Fatigue
As mycoplasma replicates in the body, the immune system becomes activated, consuming significant amounts of energy to fight the pathogen. Additionally, the infection may affect normal metabolic functions, leaving the body in a relatively weakened state. Patients often feel generally weak and experience poor mental condition.
4. Sore Throat
Mycoplasma infection can affect the throat area, causing an inflammatory response in the pharyngeal mucosa. This results in mucosal congestion and swelling, which stimulates nerve endings and causes pain. The pain becomes more noticeable during activities involving throat movement, such as speaking, eating, or drinking.
5. Muscle Pain
Due to the immune response triggered by mycoplasma infection, various inflammatory mediators are released. These substances can affect muscle tissues, causing muscle tension, soreness, and pain, leading to significant physical discomfort for the patient.
After mycoplasma infection, patients should take medications such as clarithromycin tablets, roxithromycin capsules, or azithromycin for injection as advised by their doctors to aid recovery. At the same time, maintaining good personal hygiene and avoiding unsafe sexual practices can help prevent mycoplasma infection.
