What causes mycoplasma infection?

Jan 13, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, mycoplasma may cause infection through various transmission routes, including droplet transmission, contact transmission, sexual transmission, mother-to-child transmission, and iatrogenic transmission. If symptoms of mycoplasma infection occur, timely medical treatment is recommended. It is also advisable to maintain a balanced diet with adequate intake of proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, and other nutrients in daily life to enhance immunity and prevent mycoplasma infection.

Under normal circumstances, mycoplasma infection may be transmitted through droplet transmission, contact transmission, sexual transmission, mother-to-child transmission, and iatrogenic transmission. If symptoms of mycoplasma infection occur, timely medical treatment is recommended. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Droplet transmission: Droplet transmission is the primary way mycoplasma causes respiratory infections. When an infected person coughs, sneezes, or speaks, droplets containing mycoplasma may be produced. When others inhale these droplets, the mycoplasma enters the respiratory tract and can cause infection.

2. Contact transmission: Infection may also occur through contact with objects contaminated by mycoplasma. For example, using towels, tableware, toys, or other items contaminated with nasal or oral secretions from an infected person, and then touching one's own mouth or nose, may allow mycoplasma to enter the respiratory tract.

3. Sexual transmission: Sexual transmission is the main route for genital tract mycoplasma infection. During sexual activity without protective measures, mycoplasma can be easily transmitted from one partner to another.

4. Mother-to-child transmission: If a pregnant woman is infected with genital tract mycoplasma, the infant may become infected with mycoplasma while passing through the birth canal during delivery. In such cases, the infant may develop conjunctivitis, pneumonia, and other diseases.

5. Iatrogenic transmission: During medical procedures, if instruments contaminated with mycoplasma are used, the mycoplasma can directly enter the urinary tract, genital tract, respiratory tract, or other parts of the body, thereby causing infection.

It is recommended to maintain a balanced diet in daily life, with sufficient intake of proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, and other nutrients, which can help enhance immunity and prevent mycoplasma infection.

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