What does hypertrophic scar mean?
Jan 25, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Wenmin
Introduction
Hypertrophic scars are caused by excessive proliferation of skin fibrous connective tissue, commonly associated with factors such as genetic predisposition, trauma, and foreign body irritation. They are mainly characterized by symptoms such as redness and raised areas on the skin. Therefore, after the occurrence of hypertrophic scars, individuals can choose appropriate treatments based on their specific situations, such as conservative management, medication, or surgical intervention. Additionally, it is important to protect the affected area from sun exposure and avoid contact with water too early during the healing process.
Generally, scar hyperplasia refers to hypertrophic scars. Hypertrophic scars result from excessive proliferation of skin fibrous connective tissue due to various factors. After the occurrence of a hypertrophic scar, both the local color and texture may change; therefore, timely targeted treatments are necessary, such as general treatment, medication, and surgical treatment. A detailed analysis is as follows:
Hypertrophic scars are manifestations caused by improper healing of the skin and usually form within 2 to 5 months after injury. They may be related to factors such as family genetics, trauma, and foreign body stimulation. After hypertrophic scar formation, patients may experience symptoms such as redness, hardened texture, and raised areas on the skin, which significantly affect appearance.
After the formation of hypertrophic scars, attention should be paid to local hygiene, with daily cleansing using normal saline. If aesthetics are affected, medications such as mucopolysaccharide polysulfate cream, asiaticoside cream, and compound heparin sodium allantoin gel can be used under a doctor's guidance. For larger hypertrophic scars, timely surgical treatment following medical advice is recommended, such as scar excision and skin grafting.
To prevent the formation of hypertrophic scars, proper post-injury care is essential, including sun protection and anti-inflammatory measures. Additionally, the wound should avoid contact with water too early to prevent bacterial growth at the affected site.
