Is it necessary to check the six sex hormones for menstrual irregularities?

Jan 25, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Lu
Introduction
In general, menstrual disorders refer to irregular menstruation. Irregular menstruation may require testing of the six sex hormones. The six hormone tests include measurements of follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, estradiol, progesterone, testosterone, and prolactin levels. These indicators can be used to evaluate the basic function of the ovaries, understand ovarian reserve capacity, and hormone secretion status.

Generally, menstrual irregularity refers to menstrual disorders. Menstrual disorders usually require testing of the six sex hormones. If symptoms of menstrual disorders occur, timely medical treatment is recommended. Detailed analysis is as follows:

The six sex hormone tests include the measurement of six hormone levels: follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol, progesterone, testosterone, and prolactin. These indicators can assess the basic function of the ovaries, understand ovarian reserve capacity and hormone secretion status, thus helping to diagnose the causes of menstrual disorders. For example, levels of FSH and LH can reflect ovarian reserve function and ovulation status, while estradiol and progesterone levels can indicate the status of the endometrium and help determine whether ovulation disorders exist. Additionally, abnormal testosterone levels may suggest polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), and elevated prolactin levels may be related to hyperprolactinemia, both of which can cause menstrual irregularities.

The six sex hormone tests usually require fasting to ensure the accuracy of the test results.

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