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What is the small fleshy ball in the throat called?

Jan 25, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lu Cheng
Introduction
In general, small fleshy masses in the throat may refer to the uvula, tonsils, lymphoid follicle hyperplasia, enlarged tonsils, or pharyngeal polyps. If discomfort occurs, prompt medical consultation is recommended. The uvula is located at the midpoint of the posterior edge of the soft palate and is a normal anatomical structure of the pharynx. It plays a role in maintaining normal speech and swallowing functions. The tonsils are situated on either side of the uvula.

Generally, small fleshy balls in the throat may refer to the uvula, tonsils, lymphoid follicular hyperplasia, enlarged tonsils, or pharyngeal polyps. If discomfort occurs, prompt medical attention is recommended. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Uvula

The uvula is located at the midpoint of the posterior margin of the soft palate and is a normal anatomical structure of the pharynx. It plays a role in maintaining normal speech and eating functions.

2. Tonsils

The tonsils are situated on both sides of the uvula and are located at the intersection of the digestive and respiratory tracts. They contain abundant lymphoid tissue. According to their location, tonsils can be classified as palatine tonsils, pharyngeal tonsils, or lingual tonsils.

3. Lymphoid Follicular Hyperplasia

Lymphoid follicular hyperplasia is usually caused by repeated irritation from chronic inflammation of the pharynx. When lymphoid follicular hyperplasia is significant, it may appear as small fleshy balls. If no discomfort is present, no special treatment is required; however, if symptoms are present, symptomatic treatment according to the underlying cause is necessary.

4. Enlarged Tonsils

Enlarged tonsils are mostly caused by bacterial or viral infections. Observation of enlarged tonsils typically indicates a pathological condition, and they may appear spherical. Symptoms may include sore throat and difficulty swallowing. Treatment may include medications such as amoxicillin capsules, cefradine capsules, or honeysuckle granules, under a doctor's guidance.

5. Pharyngeal Polyps

Excessive talking or frequent loud shouting over a prolonged period can easily cause chronic inflammatory edema at the edges of the vocal cords, leading to the formation of polyps. Polyps may also present as small fleshy balls in the throat. Symptoms may include hoarseness and throat pain. Generally, surgical removal under a doctor's guidance is required.

To accurately determine the nature and cause of small fleshy balls in the throat, timely medical consultation is recommended for detailed examination and diagnosis by a qualified physician.

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