What to do if scalded by boiling water
Feb 19, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Wang Lei
Introduction
In general, scalds from boiling water can be managed by cleaning the wound, applying cold compresses, removing clothing, using topical medications, and seeking timely medical attention. If any discomfort occurs during the process, prompt medical consultation is recommended. When dealing with a scald injury, it is essential to remain calm. During the wound recovery period, it is advisable to maintain a light diet and ensure adequate intake of nutrients.
Generally, scalds from boiling water can be managed by rinsing with cold water, removing clothing, cleaning the wound, disinfecting the affected area, and applying medication. The specific steps are as follows:
1. Cold Water Rinsing
After a scald injury, the skin tissue suffers thermal damage. Promptly moving away from the heat source and rinsing the affected area with cold water can lower skin temperature, reduce further thermal damage to the tissue, relieve pain, and reduce swelling.
2. Removing Clothing
If the scalded area is covered by clothing, the retained heat in the clothing may continue to damage the skin tissue. Additionally, the clothing might adhere to the wound, causing secondary injury. Therefore, it is recommended to remove clothing promptly. Handle gently and avoid forcibly pulling or tearing the clothing.
3. Cleaning the Wound
Use running clean water to gently rinse the wound. Avoid using irritating liquids such as alcohol or iodine, which may increase wound pain and tissue damage. Keep the skin surrounding the wound clean and dry to prevent infection.
4. Applying Medication
Under a doctor's guidance, topical medications such as silver sulfadiazine cream, Viola yedoensis burn ointment, moist burn ointment, or mupirocin ointment may be used. These medications can protect the wound surface, alleviate pain, and promote healing.
5. Covering the Wound
As directed by a physician, cover the wound with a sterile gauze or bandage and change the dressing regularly to maintain cleanliness and dryness. Covering the wound helps prevent bacterial infection and maintains a moist healing environment. However, avoid excessive bandaging, which may impair wound healing.
Stay calm when dealing with a scald injury. If the scald is severe, seek medical attention promptly to prevent worsening of the condition. During the healing process, maintain a light diet and ensure adequate nutritional intake.
