How to deal with underarm odor

Feb 24, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Wenmin
Introduction
Axillary odor may be caused by hot weather, improper diet, endocrine disorders, hyperhidrosis, folliculitis, and other factors. It can usually be treated through maintaining personal hygiene, adjusting lifestyle habits, using antiperspirant products, medication, or surgical treatment. In daily life, one should maintain personal hygiene, shower regularly, change clothes frequently, and use suitable antiperspirant products.

Armpit odor may be caused by hot weather, improper diet, endocrine disorders, hyperhidrosis, folliculitis, and other factors. It can usually be treated through maintaining personal hygiene, adjusting lifestyle habits, using antiperspirant products, medication, or surgical treatment. If symptoms persist or worsen, timely medical consultation is recommended. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Hot weather and excessive physical activity: During hot weather or after intense exercise, the body sweats heavily to regulate body temperature. Interaction between sweat and bacteria on the skin surface may produce odor, causing armpit odor. It is recommended to maintain personal hygiene, shower frequently, change clothes regularly, and use antiperspirants or odor-controlling products to reduce sweat and odor.

2. Improper diet: Consumption of spicy, greasy, or pungent foods, as well as strongly odored foods like garlic and onions, may intensify body odor, leading to armpit odor. Adjust your diet by reducing intake of spicy, greasy, and irritating foods, and consume more fresh vegetables and fruits such as broccoli and apples, which are rich in vitamins and water, helping regulate metabolism and reduce odor production.

3. Endocrine disorders: Irregular diet and lifestyle or diseases may lead to metabolic abnormalities in the body, causing excessive sweating and odor. Symptoms may include mood swings and menstrual irregularities. It is recommended to adjust lifestyle habits and, when necessary, follow medical advice to take medications such as propylthiouracil tablets, methimazole tablets, or propranolol hydrochloride tablets for treatment.

4. Hyperhidrosis: Hyperhidrosis is a condition that causes abnormally excessive sweating, possibly due to genetic factors or autonomic nervous system dysfunction. Patients may experience continuous heavy sweating under the armpits, leading to odor. Other areas such as palms and soles may also be affected by excessive sweating. Complete resolution may require surgical treatment such as sweat gland removal.

5. Folliculitis: This may be caused by bacterial or fungal infections, leading to redness, swelling, pain, pus formation on the skin, and producing an odor. It is recommended to follow medical advice and use medications such as mupirocin ointment, fusidic acid cream, or compound polymyxin B ointment, while maintaining local cleanliness and dryness.

In daily life, maintain good personal hygiene by showering and changing clothes frequently, and use suitable antiperspirant and odor-controlling products. At the same time, maintain a healthy lifestyle including balanced nutrition, moderate exercise, and a positive mindset to enhance physical fitness and immunity, thereby reducing the risk of illness.

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