Can I get pregnant if I have gingivitis?

Mar 14, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Liu Chao

Introduction

Under normal circumstances, patients with gingivitis can become pregnant. Gingivitis is a non-specific inflammation of the gums primarily caused by dental plaque, characterized by symptoms such as redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums. This condition generally does not have a direct impact on the female reproductive system nor does it affect the process of conception. It is important to maintain good oral hygiene habits in daily life, using the correct brushing technique and brushing teeth at least twice daily.

Generally speaking, patients with gingivitis can become pregnant. The detailed explanation is as follows:

Gingivitis is primarily a nonspecific inflammation of the gums caused by dental plaque, characterized by symptoms such as redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums. This condition generally does not directly affect the female reproductive system or interfere with the process of conception. However, after becoming pregnant, hormonal changes in a woman's body—particularly increased levels of estrogen and progesterone—can cause dilation and increased permeability of the capillaries in the gums. As a result, existing gingivitis may worsen, leading to more severe swelling and frequent bleeding of the gums.

It is important to maintain good oral hygiene habits in daily life, including using the correct brushing technique, brushing teeth at least twice daily, and using dental floss or interdental brushes to effectively remove dental plaque. Additionally, regular dental checkups and professional teeth cleaning are recommended. It is advised to visit a dentist every six months to one year for timely detection and management of oral issues such as gingivitis.

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