What does "abnormal labor force" mean?
Generally, abnormal labor force refers to abnormalities in the intensity, frequency, rhythm, symmetry, and polarity of uterine contractions during labor. It also includes abnormalities in the contraction forces of the abdominal and diaphragmatic muscles, as well as the levator ani muscles. A detailed analysis is as follows:
There are various causes of abnormal labor force. Underdevelopment of the uterus or excessive uterine distension that overextends the uterine muscle fibers may affect contractility. Fetal malposition or cephalopelvic disproportion can lead to dis-coordinated uterine contractions. Negative emotions such as excessive anxiety and fear in the mother may interfere with the nervous system's regulation of uterine contractions. Additionally, hormonal imbalances—for instance, insufficient or imbalanced secretion of oxytocin and prostaglandins in the mother's body during labor—can also cause abnormal labor force.
When uterine contractions are weak, the mother may perceive the contractions as feeble, short in duration, and long in interval, resulting in slow or even stalled labor progress. Conversely, when uterine contractions are too strong, they manifest as intense and frequent contractions with short intervals, causing the mother severe pain. A pathological retraction ring may also appear, increasing the risk of uterine rupture. These conditions can lead to many adverse consequences. Prolonged labor increases the risk of postpartum hemorrhage and infection for the mother; prolonged compression of the fetus may lead to hypoxia and fetal distress, seriously affecting maternal and fetal health.
Routine moderate exercise such as yoga or walking can help enhance physical strength and muscle strength, including that of the pelvic floor muscles and abdominal muscles, which contributes to normal exertion of labor force during delivery and helps prevent abnormal labor force due to insufficient muscle strength.