Does in vitro fertilization (IVF) affect the health of the fetus?

Generally speaking, in vitro fertilization (IVF) refers to the process of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer. IVF and embryo transfer themselves do not have a direct impact on fetal health. A detailed analysis is as follows:

In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer is an assisted reproductive technology that helps couples who cannot conceive naturally achieve their desire to have children through in vitro fertilization. During the IVF and embryo transfer process, doctors carefully screen sperm and eggs to ensure the quality of the fertilized egg. Additionally, a series of genetic screenings are conducted before embryo transfer to reduce the risk of genetic diseases. Therefore, from a technical standpoint, IVF and embryo transfer do not directly affect fetal health.

However, the medications and procedures used during IVF and embryo transfer may carry certain risks. For example, ovulation-stimulating drugs may cause fluctuations in maternal hormone levels, increasing the risk of certain complications. These risks can typically be minimized through strict monitoring and management by a physician.

When undergoing IVF and embryo transfer treatment, it is essential to strictly follow the doctor's instructions and recommendations, take medications on time, and attend regular checkups to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the treatment process. At the same time, maintaining a healthy lifestyle—including a balanced diet, moderate exercise, adequate sleep, and avoiding exposure to harmful substances—is also important.