What is the toxicity of Heishunpian (Black顺片)?
Apr 21, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Xiuhong
Introduction
The toxicity of Heishunpian generally includes cardiotoxicity, hepatic and renal damage, gastrointestinal irritation, neurological effects, and metabolic disturbances. Heishunpian contains aconitine-like components, which can exert toxic effects on the heart, potentially leading to arrhythmias and even cardiac arrest. High doses or long-term administration can increase the burden on the heart and, in severe cases, endanger life.
Black顺pian (Black Prepared Slices) generally have toxic effects including cardiotoxicity, liver and kidney damage, gastrointestinal irritation, nervous system effects, and metabolic disorders. If any abnormalities occur, prompt medical attention is recommended. Detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Cardiotoxicity: Black Prepared Slices contain aconitine-like components, which may exert toxic effects on the heart, leading to arrhythmias or even cardiac arrest. High doses or long-term administration can increase the cardiac burden and may be life-threatening.
2. Liver and Kidney Damage: Some chemical components of Black Prepared Slices need to be metabolized through the liver and kidneys. Overuse may cause impaired liver and kidney function, manifested as elevated liver enzymes, abnormal urine output, and in severe cases, acute liver or kidney failure.
3. Gastrointestinal Irritation: Black Prepared Slices are warm and hot in nature and possess strong medicinal properties, directly irritating the gastrointestinal mucosa, potentially causing discomfort symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. These effects are more pronounced when taken on an empty stomach.
4. Nervous System Effects: The alkaloid components contained in Black Prepared Slices may exert inhibitory or excitatory effects on the central nervous system, manifesting as symptoms such as dizziness, headache, numbness in limbs, or even coma. In severe cases, normal physiological functions may be affected.
5. Metabolic Disorders: Black Prepared Slices may interfere with the body's electrolyte balance, causing hypokalemia or other metabolic abnormalities. These disturbances can further affect the normal functioning of the cardiovascular and nervous systems, worsening physical discomfort.
Strictly follow medical instructions to control dosage and treatment duration; never adjust the dose or take the medication long-term without authorization. During treatment, monitor your body's response carefully, and if any abnormal symptoms occur, discontinue the medication immediately and seek medical advice.
