What medicine should I take for an itchy throat and cough?

Generally speaking, the throat refers to the pharynx. Pharyngeal itching and cough may be caused by environmental irritants, insufficient water intake, acute pharyngitis, acute tonsillitis, chronic bronchitis, and other factors. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention and use medications such as Cefalexin Granules, Roxithromycin Dispersible Tablets, Golden Lotus Granules, Ambroxol Hydrochloride Oral Solution, and Azithromycin Tablets under the guidance of a physician. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Environmental Irritation

Pharyngeal itching and cough may be triggered by irritants in the environment, such as cold air, smoke, dust, or chemical gases. These irritants stimulate the pharyngeal mucosa, activating nerve endings and triggering a cough reflex. Medication is generally not required. It is advisable to avoid prolonged exposure to polluted environments and wear a mask when going outdoors. Keep indoor air fresh by regularly opening windows for ventilation.

2. Insufficient Water Intake

Inadequate water intake may lead to dryness of the throat, causing local irritation and discomfort, which can trigger coughing. Usually, no medication is required. Maintaining adequate hydration and meeting the daily recommended water intake is advised. Avoid excessive consumption of caffeinated or alcoholic beverages, as they can worsen throat dryness.

3. Acute Pharyngitis

Acute pharyngitis is caused by bacterial or viral infections leading to acute inflammation of the pharyngeal mucosa. Inflammatory stimulation may cause throat itching and coughing, often accompanied by symptoms such as dryness and a burning sensation in the throat. Treatment may include medications such as Cefalexin Granules, Amoxicillin Capsules, and Roxithromycin Dispersible Tablets, as directed by a physician.

4. Acute Tonsillitis

Acute tonsillitis may be caused by bacterial or viral infections, leading to acute inflammation of the tonsils. Inflammatory stimulation may cause throat itching and coughing, often accompanied by fever and difficulty swallowing. Patients may follow medical advice to use medications such as Roxithromycin Capsules, Golden Lotus Granules, and Pudi Lan Xiao Yan Tablets.

5. Chronic Bronchitis

Chronic bronchitis is characterized by chronic inflammation of the bronchial mucosa caused by long-term smoking, air pollution, and other factors. Inflammation may stimulate the bronchial mucosa, triggering a cough reflex, and symptoms such as sputum production and wheezing may also occur. Treatment may involve medications such as Ambroxol Hydrochloride Oral Solution, Azithromycin Tablets, and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Tablets, as recommended by a physician.

Routinely clean indoor spaces to reduce dust accumulation and bacterial growth. Additionally, avoid catching a chill or developing a cold, strengthen immune function, and reduce the occurrence of upper respiratory tract infections.