What medication should I take for a sore throat and runny nose?
Apr 27, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lu Cheng
Introduction
Sore throat and runny nose can be treated with medications such as Isatidis Root Granules, Compound Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride Sustained-Release Capsules, Ribavirin Granules, Amoxicillin Capsules, and Pudilan Anti-inflammatory Oral Liquid, as directed by a physician. It is also important to enhance immune function and maintain a healthy lifestyle through balanced nutrition, moderate exercise, and adequate sleep, which can help the body resist viral and bacterial infections.
Generally speaking, the throat refers to the pharynx. Sore throat and runny nose may be caused by environmental irritation, excessive fatigue, common cold, acute pharyngitis, acute sinusitis, and other reasons. It is recommended to seek timely medical advice and use medications such as compound paracetamol amine capsules, isatis root granules, amoxicillin capsules, azithromycin capsules, and ambroxol hydrochloride tablets under a doctor's guidance. Detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Environmental Irritation
Remaining for long periods in cold, dry, or heavily polluted environments can easily irritate the respiratory mucosa, possibly causing symptoms such as sore throat and runny nose. Medication is generally not required. It is recommended to keep indoor air humid, avoid prolonged exposure to cold or polluted environments, and wear a mask outdoors to reduce irritation.
2. Excessive Fatigue
Extended periods of work, study, or exercise can lead to physical exhaustion and reduced immunity, making the body more susceptible to pathogens, thus triggering symptoms like sore throat and runny nose. Medication is generally unnecessary. It is advisable to manage work, study, and rest schedules properly, avoid overexertion, and maintain healthy sleep habits.
3. Common Cold
The common cold is caused by pathogens such as rhinovirus and coronavirus. Pathogen infection leads to congestion and edema of the respiratory mucosa and increased secretions, which may result in the aforementioned symptoms. It may also be accompanied by coughing and fever. Under medical guidance, medications such as compound paracetamol amine capsules, isatis root granules, and cold-relief granules can be used for treatment.
4. Acute Pharyngitis
Acute pharyngitis may be triggered by viral or bacterial infections, decreased immunity, and other factors. Under the stimulation of inflammation, sore throat and concurrent runny nose may occur. It may also be accompanied by a foreign body sensation in the throat and coughing. Under medical guidance, medications such as cephalexin granules, amoxicillin capsules, and roxithromycin dispersible tablets can be used for treatment.
5. Acute Sinusitis
Acute sinusitis is usually caused by bacterial infection or abnormal nasal anatomical structure. Bacterial infection may lead to congestion and edema of the sinus mucosa, increased secretions that cannot be drained promptly, resulting in runny nose, and may also cause a sore throat. It may also be accompanied by nasal congestion and reduced sense of smell. Patients can take medications such as azithromycin capsules, ambroxol hydrochloride tablets, and Rhinosinusitis Relief Granules under a doctor's advice.
In daily life, one should enhance physical immunity and maintain a healthy lifestyle, such as balanced diet, moderate exercise, and adequate sleep, which helps the body resist viral and bacterial infections and reduce the occurrence of respiratory diseases like colds.
