What medication should I take for a sore throat and nasal congestion?
Apr 27, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lu Cheng
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, the throat refers to the pharynx. Sore throat and nasal congestion may be caused by environmental irritants, dietary irritants, acute rhinitis, acute pharyngitis, acute tonsillitis, or other conditions. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention and, under a doctor's guidance, use medications such as ribavirin tablets, oseltamivir phosphate granules, cytidine iodine lozenges, penicillin V potassium tablets, and amoxicillin capsules for treatment.
Generally, the term "throat" refers to the pharynx. Sore throat and nasal congestion may be caused by environmental irritation, dietary irritation, acute rhinitis, acute pharyngitis, acute tonsillitis, and other reasons. It is recommended to seek timely medical consultation and use medications such as Ribavirin Tablets, Oseltamivir Phosphate Granules, Cetylpyridinium Iodide Lozenges, Penicillin V Potassium Tablets, and Amoxicillin Capsules under the guidance of a physician. Detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Environmental Irritation
Long-term exposure to dry, cold, or polluted environments may lead to dryness and congestion of the nasal and pharyngeal mucosa, causing sore throat and nasal congestion. Medication is usually not required; symptoms can be alleviated by improving the environment and lifestyle habits.
2. Dietary Irritation
Spicy, greasy, or irritating foods may irritate the mucous membranes of the throat and nasal cavity, resulting in sore throat and nasal congestion. Medication is generally unnecessary. It is recommended to maintain a bland diet, avoid excessive intake of irritating foods, and drink adequate water to keep mucous membranes moist.
3. Acute Rhinitis
Acute rhinitis is caused by viral infections, with common pathogens including rhinovirus and adenovirus. Nasal mucosal congestion, edema, and increased secretions may lead to nasal congestion; at the same time, the inflammation may affect the throat, causing sore throat. Symptoms such as runny nose and sneezing may also accompany. Medications such as Ribavirin Tablets, Oseltamivir Phosphate Granules, and Rhinitis Kang Tablets can be used under the guidance of a physician.
4. Acute Pharyngitis
Acute pharyngitis is mainly caused by viral infections, although bacterial infections are occasionally responsible. Congestion and edema of the pharyngeal mucosa may cause throat pain; simultaneously, the inflammation may irritate the nasal mucosa, causing nasal congestion. Symptoms such as fever and cough may also be present. Patients may use medications such as Cetylpyridinium Iodide Lozenges, Domiphen Bromide Lozenges, and Yinhuang Tablets according to medical advice.
5. Acute Tonsillitis
Acute tonsillitis is often caused by bacterial infections, with common pathogens including streptococcus and staphylococcus. When the tonsils swell and become congested, throat pain may occur; meanwhile, the inflammation may spread to the nasal cavity, causing nasal congestion. High fever and chills may also appear. Medications such as Penicillin V Potassium Tablets, Amoxicillin Capsules, and Cefaclor Dispersible Tablets can be used following a physician's recommendation.
Maintain good oral hygiene in daily life, brush teeth regularly, rinse mouth to keep the oral cavity clean, reduce bacterial growth, and lower the risk of infection.
