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What medication should I take for cough, sore throat, and phlegm?

Apr 27, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lu Cheng
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, the throat refers to the pharynx. Coughing, sore throat, and phlegm may be caused by excessive use of the voice, dietary irritation, the common cold, acute pharyngitis, bronchitis, or other reasons. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention and use medications such as Ribavirin Granules, Compound Isatis Root Granules, Amoxicillin Capsules, Roxithromycin Dispersible Tablets, and Bromhexine Hydrochloride Tablets as directed by a physician.

Generally speaking, the throat refers to the pharynx. Coughing, sore throat, and phlegm may be caused by excessive voice use, dietary irritation, common cold, acute pharyngitis, bronchitis, or other reasons. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention and use medications such as Ribavirin Granules, Compound Isatis Root Granules, Amoxicillin Capsules, Roxithromycin Dispersible Tablets, and Bromhexine Hydrochloride Tablets as directed by a physician. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Excessive Voice Use

If a person speaks for extended periods or shouts loudly for a long time, it may cause damage to the vocal cords and throat mucosa, leading to symptoms such as coughing, sore throat, and phlegm production. Usually, medication is not required. It is recommended to schedule voice use appropriately, avoiding prolonged or loud speaking; take adequate vocal rest, such as drinking warm water or using throat lozenges at regular intervals.

2. Dietary Irritation

Consuming spicy, greasy, or other irritating foods can easily irritate the respiratory mucosa, potentially causing coughing and sore throat, sometimes accompanied by phlegm. Usually, medication is not required. Maintaining a bland diet, avoiding excessive intake of spicy and greasy foods, and consuming more fresh vegetables and fruits to supplement vitamins and minerals can help alleviate these symptoms.

3. Common Cold

The common cold is an acute upper respiratory tract infection caused by rhinoviruses and other viral infections. When viruses invade the respiratory mucosa, they may cause mucosal congestion, edema, and inflammatory reactions, leading to coughing, sore throat, and phlegm production. Symptoms such as nasal congestion and runny nose may also be present. Under a doctor's guidance, medications such as Ribavirin Granules, Compound Isatis Root Granules, and Heat-clearing and Toxin-resolving Granules can be used for treatment.

4. Acute Pharyngitis

Acute pharyngitis is caused by bacterial or viral infections, which may lead to congestion and edema of the pharyngeal mucosa. Under the stimulation of inflammation, the aforementioned symptoms may appear, accompanied by a sensation of a foreign body in the throat and difficulty swallowing. Patients can follow medical advice to use medications such as Cefalexin Granules, Amoxicillin Capsules, and Roxithromycin Dispersible Tablets for treatment.

5. Bronchitis

Bronchitis may be caused by infections such as bacteria, viruses, or mycoplasma. The inflammatory response of the bronchial mucosa may lead to increased secretions, resulting in phlegm production. This can also irritate the respiratory mucosa, causing symptoms such as coughing and sore throat. Patients may also experience wheezing and difficulty breathing. Patients can use medications such as Bromhexine Hydrochloride Tablets, Compound Licorice Tablets, and Cough-relieving and Detoxifying Oral Liquid as advised by their doctors.

Maintaining good daily habits, ensuring appropriate indoor humidity, engaging in regular exercise, and enhancing physical immunity can help reduce the chances of infection.

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