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How can a throat cyst be completely removed?

May 08, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lu Cheng
Introduction
Laryngeal cysts are usually associated with congenital developmental abnormalities, obstruction of mucous gland ducts, recurrent pharyngitis, chronic tonsillitis, and epiglottic cysts. Congenital developmental abnormalities cannot be prevented and require regular examination. Obstruction of mucous gland ducts can be prevented by improving lifestyle habits. Pharyngitis and tonsillitis can initially be treated with medication, while epiglottic cysts usually require surgical treatment.

Generally speaking, the throat refers to the pharynx. Pharyngeal cysts are usually associated with congenital developmental abnormalities, mucus gland duct obstruction, repeated pharyngitis episodes, chronic tonsillitis, and epiglottic cysts. It is recommended to seek timely treatment based on the underlying causes, including general management, medication, and surgical treatment. If experiencing any discomfort, prompt medical attention is advised. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Congenital Developmental Abnormalities

Congenital developmental abnormalities are a common cause of pharyngeal cysts, typically formed during embryonic development. These abnormalities cannot be avoided or prevented, but regular check-ups are recommended to reduce the likelihood of developing cysts.

2. Mucus Gland Duct Obstruction

When mucus gland ducts become obstructed, mucus cannot drain properly and may accumulate locally, potentially forming a pharyngeal cyst over time. It is recommended to improve unhealthy lifestyle habits, such as long-term smoking and alcohol consumption. Additionally, dietary choices should be清淡, avoiding spicy and irritating foods.

3. Recurrent Pharyngitis

Pharyngitis is associated with poor throat hygiene, improper diet, and other factors. Repeated episodes of pharyngitis can lead to persistent local congestion and swelling, which may gradually result in cyst formation. Symptoms may include sore throat, dry throat, and throat itching. It is recommended to follow medical advice and use medications such as Amoxicillin Capsules, Pudilan Anti-inflammatory Oral Liquid, and Compound Sarcandra Glabra Lozenges.

4. Chronic Tonsillitis

Chronic tonsillitis is usually related to dietary habits, infections, and other factors. When the condition worsens and repeatedly irritates the local mucosa, it may lead to pharyngeal cysts. Common symptoms also include tonsillar enlargement and sore throat. It is recommended to follow the doctor's instructions and use medications such as Azithromycin Dispersible Tablets, Pidotimod Granules, and Kehoujian Spray. If tonsillitis recurs frequently, a tonsillectomy should be considered, which involves surgically removing the tonsils directly.

5. Epiglottic Cyst

Epiglottic cysts are associated with mucus gland duct blockage and mucus retention. If the condition progressively worsens without timely treatment, it may develop into a pharyngeal cyst, causing a sensation of a foreign body in the throat, accompanied by difficulty swallowing and breathing. In such cases, timely surgical removal is recommended, such as cyst excision, which involves surgically separating and removing the cyst along with surrounding tissues.

Before treatment, it is recommended to first visit a hospital for examination to understand the condition of the pharyngeal cyst and then choose an appropriate treatment method. During treatment, adequate rest should be taken, and the throat should remain moist to minimize irritation.

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