How to Perform Swallowing Function Training for Premature Infants
Jun 16, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhou Xiaofeng
Introduction
In general, premature infants can undergo swallowing function training through methods such as establishing swallow reflex training, oral motor function training, head control and muscle strength enhancement training, respiratory management training, and pacifier stimulation to promote sucking. During the implementation of these training programs, the infant's responses should be closely monitored, and the intensity and frequency of training should be adjusted according to the actual situation.
Generally, premature infants can undergo swallowing function training through methods such as establishing swallowing reflex training, oral motor function training, head control and muscle strengthening training, respiratory management training, and pacifier-stimulated sucking. The specific details are as follows:
1. Swallowing Reflex Establishment Training: This involves stimulating the infant's oral sensory organs using foods of different textures to promote the formation of a swallowing reflex. This method is suitable for situations where passive stimulation of swallowing is needed early on.
2. Oral Motor Function Training: Using specialized tools, such as gum sticks, under the guidance of professionals, helps premature infants perform oral muscle exercises to improve their oral motor function. This training is appropriate for enhancing abilities during the pre-swallowing phase, such as lip closure and tongue mobility.
3. Head Control and Muscle Strengthening Training: This involves implementing a systematic exercise program targeting head control and neck muscle strength, including techniques such as sitting stability and supported transitions. The goal of these exercises is to enhance the infant's upper body control to support an effective swallowing posture.
4. Respiratory Management Training: Various breathing techniques and postural adjustments are used to optimize the breathing patterns of premature infants and reduce the risk of aspiration. This training is suitable for infants who experience swallowing difficulties due to airway obstruction or other respiratory issues.
5. Pacifier-Stimulated Sucking: Using a pacifier for sucking training can stimulate gastrointestinal motility in premature infants and promote the development of swallowing function. This method is simple and easy to implement, can be carried out in a home setting, but must be done under a doctor's guidance.
During the implementation of these training programs, close observation of the premature infant's response is necessary, with adjustments made to the intensity and frequency of training according to actual conditions. Additionally, parents should remain patient and attentive during the training process, carefully observing the infant's physical condition and responses, and promptly adjusting training strategies as needed.
