How to treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases

Generally, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases may be caused by genetic factors, unhealthy lifestyle habits, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, and other factors. Measures such as general treatment and drug therapy can be taken to improve the condition. It is important to seek medical attention promptly and follow medical advice for treatment. Details are as follows:

1. Genetic factors: Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases have a clear hereditary tendency. If there are family members with these diseases, the risk of other family members developing them increases. This may be related to chromosomal inheritance, leading to increased susceptibility to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. It is recommended to undergo regular physical examinations and monitor changes in indicators such as blood pressure, blood lipids, and blood glucose.

2. Unhealthy lifestyle habits: Unhealthy habits can damage the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems. These habits can cause thickening of blood vessel walls, reduced vascular elasticity, and increased blood viscosity, thereby increasing the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Maintain a regular schedule, ensure adequate sleep, adjust dietary structure, and engage in appropriate physical exercise to enhance cardiopulmonary function and vascular elasticity.

3. Hypertension: Hypertension is an important risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Long-term hypertension can lead to thickening of blood vessel walls and narrowing of the vascular lumen, increasing the risk of vascular rupture and thrombosis. Hypertension also accelerates the development of atherosclerosis, further damaging the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems, causing symptoms such as headaches. Follow medical advice to use antihypertensive medications such as nifedipine tablets, methyldopa tablets, and captopril sustained-release tablets.

4. Hyperlipidemia: Hyperlipidemia refers to excessively high levels of lipids in the blood. It can lead to excessive lipid deposition in blood vessel walls, forming atherosclerotic plaques that block vessels and impair the normal function of the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems, causing symptoms such as chest tightness. Under medical guidance, lipid-lowering medications such as atorvastatin calcium tablets, simvastatin tablets, and fenofibrate capsules can be used.

5. Diabetes: Diabetes is a metabolic disorder characterized by persistently elevated blood glucose levels. Hyperglycemia can damage the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular systems, accelerate the progression of atherosclerosis, and increase the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, causing symptoms such as polydipsia (excessive thirst). Follow medical advice to use medications such as acarbose capsules, glimepiride tablets, and gliquidone tablets to lower blood glucose levels.

Maintaining good lifestyle and dietary habits in daily life can help prevent and manage cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.