What are the three early signs of AIDS?

Jun 26, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
Generally speaking, there is no such thing as three specific early signs of HIV infection. Common early signs of HIV include fever, weight loss, swollen lymph nodes, diarrhea, rash, and others. If you experience any discomfort symptoms, it is recommended to seek medical attention at a hospital promptly and follow standardized treatment under the guidance of a physician. For individuals who have engaged in high-risk behaviors, it is recommended to undergo regular HIV antibody testing.

Generally speaking, there is no such thing as three specific early signs of AIDS. Common early signs of AIDS include fever, weight loss, swollen lymph nodes, diarrhea, and rashes. If discomfort symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and follow standardized treatment under a doctor's guidance. The detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Fever

Patients may experience long-term low-grade fever or intermittent fever, which is a reaction of the immune system fighting against the virus. Persistent low-grade fever is a relatively common typical symptom, during which the patient's immunity is weakened.

2. Weight Loss

The HIV virus may damage the human digestive system, leading to loss of appetite and subsequent rapid weight loss, accompanied by muscle atrophy, making the person appear thinner.

3. Swollen Lymph Nodes

HIV-infected individuals may develop mild swelling of lymph nodes throughout the body, especially in the neck, armpits, and groin areas. These swollen lymph nodes are typically firm, painless, and movable.

4. Diarrhea

During the early phase of HIV infection, intestinal function may be affected, causing persistent diarrhea with bowel movements reaching 3-5 times or more daily. The stool is often watery, unformed, and may be accompanied by abdominal pain and other symptoms.

5. Rashes

Various types of rashes such as erythema and papules may appear on the skin, distributed across different areas of the body including the face, neck, and limbs. Some rashes may be accompanied by itching.

When the above symptoms appear, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly and undergo relevant examinations for a clear diagnosis. Additionally, AIDS has an incubation period during which patients may not exhibit obvious symptoms, but the virus continues to replicate and damage the immune system. Therefore, individuals who have engaged in high-risk behaviors are advised to undergo regular HIV antibody testing for timely detection and diagnosis of HIV infection.

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