What medication should I take for a sore throat?
Jun 30, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lu Cheng
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, the throat refers to the pharynx. Sore throat may be related to factors such as dry environment, excessive voice use, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, and epiglottitis. Medications such as Cefradine Capsules, Paracetamol Tablets, and Compound Chlorhexidine Gargle may be taken as directed by a physician to relieve discomfort. To prevent symptoms of sore throat, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene, including regular tooth brushing and flossing, to prevent bacterial growth.
Generally speaking, the throat refers to the pharynx. Sore throat may be related to factors such as dry environment, excessive voice use, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, epiglottitis, etc. Medications such as Cefradine Capsules, Paracetamol Tablets, and Compound Chlorhexidine Gargle Solution can be taken as directed by a physician to alleviate discomfort. Detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Dry Environment
When the air humidity of the surrounding environment is low, the moisture in the mucous membrane of the throat easily evaporates rapidly, causing the mucous membrane to become dry and fragile. The sensory nerve endings in the throat are stimulated by this change in the mucous membrane, thus causing pain. Usually, no medication is needed. Using a humidifier to regulate indoor humidity in daily life, especially during dry seasons or in air-conditioned or heated environments, is particularly important.
2. Excessive Voice Use
Speaking loudly for extended periods, continuously shouting, or talking nonstop for a long time can cause excessive fatigue in the throat muscles. Frequent vibration and friction of the vocal cords may lead to congestion and swelling of the throat mucosa, thereby stimulating the nerves and causing pain. Generally, medication is not required. It is important to schedule voice use appropriately, avoid prolonged high-intensity voice use, rest the voice appropriately during extended speaking periods, and drink plenty of warm water to soothe the throat.
3. Tonsillitis
Tonsillitis may be caused by bacterial infection or decreased immune response. Swelling and congestion of the tonsils cause throat pain, which may be accompanied by symptoms such as fever, difficulty swallowing, and swollen neck lymph nodes. Patients should follow medical advice to use medications such as Cefradine Capsules, Paracetamol Tablets, and Compound Chlorhexidine Gargle Solution for treatment.
4. Pharyngitis
Acute pharyngitis is mainly caused by viral or bacterial infections, and can also be triggered by excessive voice use or adverse environmental factors. After viral or bacterial infection of the throat, they multiply extensively in the throat mucosa, triggering an inflammatory response that causes mucosal congestion and swelling, stimulating nerve endings to produce pain. It may also be accompanied by symptoms such as fever and fatigue. Patients can use medications such as Cephalexin Granules, Amoxicillin Capsules, and Roxithromycin Dispersible Tablets under the guidance of a physician to improve symptoms.
5. Epiglottitis
Epiglottitis is mostly caused by bacterial or viral infection, and may also be caused by trauma or allergy. The epiglottis is located in the upper part of the throat. When the epiglottis becomes inflamed, it swells. When swallowing saliva, the saliva passes through the swollen area of the epiglottis, stimulating nerve endings and causing pain. It is also accompanied by symptoms such as hoarseness and difficulty breathing. Treatment should follow medical advice using medications such as Ceftriaxone Sodium for Injection, Prednisone Acetate Tablets, and Yinhuang Tablets.
To prevent symptoms of sore throat, maintaining oral hygiene, brushing teeth regularly, and using dental floss to prevent bacterial growth in the mouth are recommended. At the same time, avoid eating spicy and irritating foods, maintain a bland diet, and reduce throat irritation.
