What is a cesarean section?

Normally, cesarean section refers to a caesarean delivery, a method of delivering a baby through a surgical incision in the mother's abdomen. The detailed explanation is as follows:

A caesarean section is a delivery method used when a woman is unable to deliver vaginally during labor. In this procedure, a physician performs surgery by cutting through the abdominal wall and uterus to remove the fetus. The operation typically takes place in an operating room and uses either local or general anesthesia. The surgeon makes either a horizontal or vertical incision on the woman's abdomen, layers through to the abdominal cavity, then cuts into the uterus to extract the fetus before closing the uterine and abdominal incisions layer by layer.

Caesarean delivery can resolve complications such as difficult labor and fetal distress within the uterus. However, it is an invasive surgical procedure that may cause bodily harm and surgical complications, such as post-operative infection, bleeding, or poor wound healing. Therefore, caesarean sections should be strictly controlled and conducted to ensure both maternal and fetal safety.

After surgery, the mother needs adequate rest and should avoid strenuous activity. Additionally, the wound requires local disinfection to prevent infection.