Do adrenal tumors require surgery?

Generally, if an adrenal tumor is large or other symptoms are present, surgery is usually required. If the adrenal tumor is small and there are no other abnormal symptoms, surgery typically isn't necessary. If discomfort or symptoms arise, it is recommended to promptly visit a qualified hospital for diagnosis and treatment. Detailed explanations are as follows:

Larger adrenal tumors may pose a risk of compressing surrounding tissues, especially when located near vital organs and blood vessels. As the tumor grows, it may press against the kidneys, blood vessels, and other structures, affecting their normal functions. If symptoms such as hypertension, hypokalemia, abdominal pain, palpable abdominal mass, or rapid tumor growth occur, this may indicate the tumor has endocrine activity or is malignant. In such cases, surgical removal may be necessary to prevent worsening symptoms or serious complications such as metastasis.

If the adrenal tumor is small and no other abnormal symptoms are present, these small tumors are usually benign, growing slowly or even remaining stable for long periods without affecting health. They typically do not secrete abnormal hormones, nor do they compress surrounding tissues or cause discomfort. In such cases, regular imaging follow-ups are sufficient, avoiding unnecessary interventions and the physical trauma and risks associated with surgery.

During the observation period, maintaining regular作息 and a healthy diet is important, while avoiding excessive fatigue and mental stress. Additionally, regular follow-up examinations as strictly advised by the physician are necessary to monitor changes in tumor size and relevant health indicators. Seek medical attention promptly if any abnormalities are detected.