Home
Articles
Q&A

What medical tests are required before pregnancy?

Jul 23, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
Pre-pregnancy checkups help prevent infertility, miscarriage, fetal defects, and other issues. Common pre-pregnancy examinations typically include routine blood tests, infectious disease screening, endocrine system evaluations, gynecological exams, and male fertility assessments. The specific items included in pre-pregnancy checkups may vary slightly between different hospitals. It is recommended to choose a reputable hospital for these examinations and follow the doctor's advice regarding necessary tests.

Generally, pre-pregnancy examinations help prevent problems such as infertility, miscarriage, and fetal defects. Common pre-pregnancy examination items usually include routine blood tests, infectious disease screenings, endocrine system evaluations, gynecological exams, and pre-pregnancy examinations for males. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Routine Blood Test

A routine blood test measures indicators such as red blood cell count, white blood cell count, and platelet count, which help diagnose conditions like anemia and infections. Blood typing is also part of the routine blood test, helping determine the blood types of both partners, thus aiding in the prevention of hemolytic reactions caused by blood type incompatibility between mother and baby.

2. Infectious Disease Screening

Infectious disease screening includes testing for diseases such as hepatitis B, HIV, and syphilis. These diseases can be transmitted from mother to fetus, so screening before pregnancy is important to allow timely treatment or management measures to be taken.

3. Endocrine Examination

The endocrine examination includes assessments of thyroid function and sex hormone levels, helping to determine whether hormone levels are normal. Hormonal imbalances may lead to various pregnancy complications, such as hypothyroidism and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

4. Gynecological Examination

Gynecological examinations include routine vaginal discharge tests, cervical smear tests, routine urine tests, and ultrasound examinations. These tests help assess vaginal cleanliness, rule out gynecological inflammations such as vaginitis, screen for cervical precancerous lesions or cervical cancer, evaluate the status of the urinary system, and detect urinary tract infections.

5. Male Pre-pregnancy Examination

Male pre-pregnancy examinations mainly include routine semen analysis, reproductive system color Doppler ultrasound, urogenital system examination, and six-item hormone testing. These tests help assess male reproductive health and identify potential issues such as infertility.

The specific pre-pregnancy examination items may vary slightly between hospitals. It is recommended to choose a reputable hospital for the examinations and follow the doctor's recommendations regarding necessary tests. If abnormal results are found, it is important to cooperate actively with the doctor for further treatment.

Related Articles

View All
What medical examinations are included during pregnancy?
Under normal circumstances, the main medical tests during pregnancy include routine blood tests, ultrasound examinations, Down syndrome screening, glucose tolerance tests, and thyroid function tests. If abnormalities are detected during these tests, it is recommended to follow medical advice promptly for further evaluation or intervention. In addition, routine urine tests, liver and kidney function tests, and fetal heart rate monitoring are also required during pregnancy.
avatar
Dr. Zhang Lu
View Full Answer
What time should I stop eating the night before a physical examination?
In general, it is not recommended to eat after 8:00 PM the night before a medical examination. You should maintain a fasting state for 8-10 hours to avoid food affecting the accuracy of certain test results. Most routine check-ups require adherence to this time frame, although slight adjustments may be made depending on specific examination items. For the dinner the night before the exam, it is advisable to eat light meals and avoid greasy, spicy, or hard-to-digest foods.
avatar
Dr. Yang Ziqi
View Full Answer
How much does the surgery for removing underarm odor usually cost?
Under normal circumstances, the general reference price for surgery to remove underarm odor ranges from 3,800 to 13,000 yuan per session. Improvement can typically be seen within 2–3 weeks after surgery, and complete recovery usually requires 1–2 months. However, the exact cost may be influenced by factors such as the surgical method, anesthesia method, preoperative examination items, postoperative care plan, and regional price differences. This procedure should be performed at a qualified,正规 hospital.
avatar
Dr. Wang Lei
View Full Answer
How much does surgery for axillary odor (bromhidrosis) cost?
Under normal circumstances, the general reference price for surgical treatment of axillary odor ranges from 4,000 to 14,000 yuan per session. Improvement can typically be seen 2–4 weeks after surgery, and complete recovery usually requires 1–2 months. However, the exact cost may be affected by factors such as the surgical method, type of anesthesia, preoperative examination items, postoperative care plan, and regional price differences. This procedure should be performed at a qualified and正规 hospital.
avatar
Dr. Wang Lei
View Full Answer
How much does surgery for axillary odor (bromhidrosis) cost approximately?
Under normal circumstances, the general reference price for surgical treatment of axillary odor ranges from 3,500 to 13,500 yuan per session. Improvement is usually noticeable within 2–3 weeks after surgery, while complete recovery may take 1–2 months. However, the exact cost may be affected by factors such as the type of surgery, anesthesia method, preoperative examination items, postoperative care plan, and regional price differences. This procedure should be performed at a qualified and正规 hospital.
avatar
Dr. Wang Lei
View Full Answer
What is the cost of minimally invasive surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia?
In general, the reference price for minimally invasive surgery for benign prostatic hyperplasia ranges from 12,000 to 35,000 yuan per procedure. Improvement is usually seen within 2–3 weeks after surgery, and full recovery generally requires 1–2 months. However, the exact cost may vary depending on factors such as the type of surgery, anesthesia method, preoperative examination items, postoperative care plan, and regional price differences. This procedure should be performed at a正规 hospital.
avatar
Dr. Cao Zhiqiang
View Full Answer
How much does prostate enlargement surgery cost approximately?
In general, the reference price for prostate enlargement surgery ranges from 8,000 to 30,000 yuan per procedure. Improvement is usually observed within 2 to 4 weeks after surgery, and full recovery typically takes 1 to 3 months. However, the exact cost may vary depending on factors such as the type of surgery, anesthesia method, preoperative examination items, postoperative care plan, and regional price differences. This procedure should be performed at a正规 hospital.
avatar
Dr. Cao Zhiqiang
View Full Answer
How much does it cost to treat premature ejaculation?
Generally, the reference price range for treating premature ejaculation is 500-8000 yuan. The specific cost depends on factors such as the treatment method, type of medication, treatment duration, whether examination items are included, and whether rehabilitation guidance is required. Actual pricing is recommended to be confirmed with local medical institutions. When treating premature ejaculation, it is advisable to choose a正规 medical institution, identify the underlying cause, and then undergo targeted treatment.
avatar
Dr. Cao Zhiqiang
View Full Answer
彩牛养生

Your trusted source for health information and wellness guidance.

Quick Links

Resources

Connect

© 2024 HealthPortal. All rights reserved.