How is AIDS caused?
Generally speaking, AIDS refers to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome may be caused through sexual transmission, blood transmission, mother-to-child transmission, and other routes. Specific analyses are as follows:
1. Sexual Transmission
This includes homosexual, heterosexual, and bisexual contact. High-risk sexual behaviors without condom use can increase the risk of infection. During sexual contact, if one partner carries the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus may be transmitted to the other party through bodily fluids such as semen and vaginal secretions.
2. Blood Transmission
If blood or blood products contaminated with HIV are transfused, or contaminated medical instruments are used, infection with this disease may occur.
3. Mother-to-Child Transmission
An HIV-infected mother may transmit the virus to the fetus or infant during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. Consequently, the child may develop acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and may also experience symptoms such as growth and developmental delays and recurrent infections.
In daily life, one should maintain a healthy lifestyle, including avoiding high-risk behaviors, eating a balanced diet, engaging in moderate exercise, quitting smoking, limiting alcohol consumption, and undergoing regular health checkups to maintain optimal immune system function.