Does the cicada pupa (Cicadidae) supplement zinc or iron?
Cicadas, also known as "zhi liao hou," generally do not have a significant effect on lowering cholesterol. Excessive consumption may even be detrimental to cholesterol control. Detailed analysis is as follows:

Cicadas contain a certain amount of fat; although some of it is unsaturated fatty acids, the overall fat content is not low. Currently, there is no clear evidence indicating that cicadas have cholesterol-lowering effects. From a nutritional perspective, cicadas mainly provide protein and minerals and are not closely related to cholesterol regulation.
If consumed excessively, especially when cooked using methods such as frying, cicadas may lead to increased fat intake, which could result in excessive fat consumption, negatively affecting cholesterol control and possibly increasing gastrointestinal burden, causing discomforts such as bloating and indigestion. Therefore, consumption should be strictly controlled, and lighter cooking methods should be preferred.
Cicadas are best consumed together with fiber-rich vegetables to help promote fat metabolism. In daily life, to control cholesterol effectively, it is important to reduce intake of high-fat and oily foods, consume more fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, and combine this with appropriate physical activity in order to better maintain healthy blood lipid levels.