What is bipolar disorder

Nov 24, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Zhang Baohua

Introduction

In general, bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings, including episodes of mania and depression. It is important to maintain a regular daily routine, with consistent sleep and meal times, avoiding late nights or excessive fatigue. Engaging in gentle activities such as walking or gardening is encouraged, as these can help stabilize mood without overexerting energy.

Bipolar disorder, also known as manic-depressive illness, is generally a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings, encompassing both manic and depressive episodes. A detailed analysis is as follows:

The causes of bipolar disorder are complex. Genetic factors increase susceptibility, with individuals having a family history of the condition at higher risk. Imbalances in neurotransmitters affect mood regulation—abnormal secretion of serotonin, dopamine, and other chemicals may trigger symptoms. Long-term stress, major life events, or adverse environments can also act as catalysts for severe mood fluctuations. These factors interact to cause shifts between the two emotional extremes: mania and depression.

Daily care should emphasize maintaining a regular routine, including consistent sleep and meal times, avoiding late nights or excessive fatigue. Engaging in gentle activities such as walking or gardening is encouraged to help stabilize mood without overexertion. Communication should be patient and supportive; during manic phases, avoid escalating conflicts, while during depressive phases, offer companionship and encouragement. Carefully monitor mood changes, record patterns and triggering events, and promptly report these observations to healthcare professionals. Additionally, remind patients to attend follow-up appointments regularly and not to adjust medications on their own. Through a stable lifestyle and scientifically informed care, emotional stability can be better maintained.

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The difference between Lurasidone Hydrochloride Tablets and Ziprasidone

The differences between lurasidone hydrochloride tablets and ziprasidone include different indications, distinct pharmacological mechanisms, different dosage forms and specifications, varying adverse reaction profiles, and differing contraindications. Both are antipsychotic medications and must be used strictly as prescribed by a physician. If severe discomfort or allergic reactions occur after taking the medication, prompt medical attention is recommended. Ziprasidone tablets are used to treat schizophrenia and bipolar disorder depression.

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What is bipolar disorder, and can it be cured?

Bipolar disorder is a common chronic mood disorder characterized by alternating episodes of mania and depression, accompanied by abnormalities in thinking and behavior. With standardized treatment and long-term management, the condition can be effectively controlled, allowing individuals to maintain normal daily functioning. If significant mood swings or abnormal behaviors occur, prompt medical evaluation is recommended.

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What illness causes insomnia and hallucinations?

Insomnia and hallucinations may be caused by excessive mental stress, irregular作息 (daily routines), anxiety disorder, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, etc. These symptoms can be improved through emotional regulation, maintaining regular作息 (daily routines), and medication. If symptoms persist or worsen, prompt medical attention is necessary. Prolonged exposure to high pressure keeps the brain's nervous system constantly tense, affecting sleep.

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Can sodium valproate sustained-release tablets be taken together with venlafaxine hydrochloride sustained-release tablets?

If a patient has comorbid conditions such as bipolar disorder, manic episodes, or treatment-resistant depression, and the physician, after comprehensive evaluation, determines that combination therapy can synergistically stabilize mood and improve symptoms, the starting doses and dose adjustment plans for both medications will be clearly defined. Liver and kidney function as well as electrolyte levels will be closely monitored. In such cases, the medications may be taken together as prescribed by the doctor.