What is endometriosis?

Aug 20, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Zhang Lu

Introduction

In general, the main causes of endometriosis include retrograde menstruation, genetic factors, abnormal immune function, pelvic inflammatory disease, and ovarian cysts. If symptoms such as worsening dysmenorrhea or menstrual irregularities occur, it is recommended to seek timely medical treatment at a正规 hospital. In daily life, it is important to maintain external genital hygiene and avoid unclean sexual activity; during menstruation, adequate rest should be taken and excessive fatigue should be avoided.

Generally, the main causes of endometriosis include retrograde menstruation, genetic factors, immune dysfunction, pelvic inflammatory disease, ovarian cysts, and others. If symptoms such as worsening dysmenorrhea or menstrual irregularities occur, it is recommended to seek timely medical evaluation and treatment at a regular hospital. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Retrograde Menstruation

During menstruation, some menstrual blood containing endometrial fragments flows retrograde into the pelvis. These fragments can implant and grow within the pelvis, causing endometriosis. It is advisable to avoid strenuous exercise and sexual activity during menstruation to reduce the possibility of retrograde flow.

2. Genetic Factors

Women with family members who have endometriosis carry a relatively higher risk of developing the condition themselves, which is related to genetic predisposition. These women should pay closer attention to bodily changes and undergo regular gynecological examinations for early detection and intervention.

3. Immune Dysfunction

The immune system fails to promptly eliminate displaced endometrial tissue, allowing it to survive and grow in the body, leading to disease onset. Immunity can be enhanced through regular sleep patterns, balanced nutrition, moderate exercise, such as jogging or swimming.

4. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease may cause changes in the pelvic environment, affecting the normal metabolism and discharge of endometrial tissue, thereby increasing the risk of endometriosis. Inflammation can be controlled under medical guidance using medications such as Cefixime Capsules, Metronidazole Tablets, and Azithromycin Dispersible Tablets.

5. Ovarian Cysts

Displaced endometrial tissue growing within the ovaries can form cysts, further exacerbating symptoms of endometriosis. Smaller cysts can be treated medically under medical supervision with medications such as Drospirenone and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets, Desogestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol Tablets, or Gestrinone Capsules. Larger cysts may require surgical removal.

In daily life, it is important to maintain good vulvar hygiene and avoid unclean sexual practices. During menstruation, adequate rest should be taken to avoid excessive fatigue. Maintaining a positive mental state and avoiding long-term stress is also important. Regular gynecological examinations should be performed to promptly detect and manage any abnormalities.

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Why is the endometrium thin despite high estrogen levels?

In general, high estrogen levels accompanied by thin endometrium may be caused by factors such as irregular lifestyle, excessive mental stress, endometrial damage, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), or hyperprolactinemia. When such conditions occur, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly to identify the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment. In daily life, it is important to maintain a regular作息 (sleep-wake cycle), avoid excessive fatigue, eat a balanced diet, and reduce intake of high-sugar and high-fat foods.

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Which wild vegetables can treat thickened endometrium?

Currently, there is no sufficient scientific evidence indicating that wild vegetables can treat thickened endometrium. While certain wild vegetables are traditionally believed to have mild regulatory effects, such as dandelion, which is considered cooling in nature and may help clear heat according to traditional beliefs, these effects are limited to general dietary regulation and cannot address the underlying pathological causes of endometrial thickening. Consumption should be moderate, and excessive intake should be avoided to prevent gastrointestinal discomfort.