What tests are performed in a male endocrinology examination?
Aug 21, 2025
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
In general, the male endocrinology department can examine conditions such as hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, hypogonadism, adrenal cortical hyperplasia, diabetes, and others. Additionally, the male endocrinology department can also evaluate diseases such as pituitary tumors. At the same time, patients should follow the doctor's instructions and make appropriate preparations before the examination, such as fasting, to ensure the accuracy of the test results.
Generally, the male endocrinology department can examine diseases such as hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, hypogonadism, adrenal cortical hyperplasia, diabetes, and others. Detailed analyses are as follows:
1. Hyperthyroidism
By measuring thyroid hormone levels, such as serum total triiodothyronine and serum total thyroxine, it is possible to determine whether thyroid function is overactive. Excessive secretion of thyroid hormones accelerates bodily metabolism, causing symptoms such as palpitations, excessive sweating, and weight loss. This examination can confirm the presence of hyperthyroidism.
This primarily involves testing serum thyroid-stimulating hormone and thyroid hormone levels. Insufficient thyroid hormone secretion can slow metabolism, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, cold intolerance, and weight gain. Test results can assist in diagnosing hypothyroidism.
3. Hypogonadism
This is determined by measuring levels of sex hormones such as testosterone. Testosterone is a crucial male sex hormone, and low levels can affect reproductive function, sexual function, and secondary sexual characteristics. This test can confirm the presence of hypogonadism.
4. Adrenal Cortical Hyperplasia
This involves testing adrenal cortical hormones and related metabolites. Abnormal secretion of adrenal cortical hormones can affect the body's water and salt metabolism, glucose metabolism, and other processes. These tests can help diagnose adrenal cortical hyperplasia, a condition that causes hormonal imbalances and a series of physical abnormalities.
5. Diabetes
This involves measuring indicators such as fasting blood glucose, postprandial blood glucose, and glycated hemoglobin. Insufficient insulin secretion or impaired insulin action leads to elevated blood glucose levels. These indicators reflect blood glucose control status, assist in diagnosing diabetes, and assess disease severity.
In addition, the male endocrinology department can also examine diseases such as pituitary tumors. Before undergoing these tests, patients should follow medical advice and make appropriate preparations, such as fasting, to ensure the accuracy of test results.
