What medications can treat hard lumps on the vulva?

Generally, the main causes of hard lumps on the vulva include local friction, poor hygiene, vulvar folliculitis, Bartholin's cyst, vulvar boils, and others. Patients may choose medications such as Cefuroxime Axetil Tablets, Levofloxacin Tablets, or Clindamycin Capsules to alleviate symptoms. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Local Friction

Long-term wearing of tight clothing or frequent cycling may cause repeated friction on the vulvar skin, leading to tissue congestion and swelling that forms a hard lump. In daily life, it is important to switch to loose, breathable cotton clothing, avoid cycling, and wash the vulva with warm water to keep it dry.

2. Poor Hygiene

Failure to clean the vulva in a timely manner can result in the accumulation of secretions that breed bacteria, irritating the skin and causing inflammation and the formation of hard lumps. It is recommended to wash the vulva daily with warm water, change underwear frequently, and avoid using irritating cleansers.

3. Vulvar Folliculitis

Bacterial infection of the vulvar hair follicles can cause inflammation, resulting in red, painful hard lumps. It is important to maintain vulvar cleanliness and avoid squeezing the lump. Under a doctor's guidance, medications such as Cefuroxime Axetil Tablets, Amoxicillin Clavulanate Potassium Tablets, or Minocycline Hydrochloride Capsules may be taken to reduce inflammation and kill bacteria. Additionally, applying Mupirocin Ointment can enhance treatment effectiveness.

4. Bartholin's Cyst

Obstruction of the Bartholin's gland duct prevents the discharge of secretions, causing accumulation and the formation of a hard lump. Infection may exacerbate the condition. Daily attention to vulvar hygiene and avoiding prolonged sitting are recommended. Under a doctor's guidance, medications such as Metronidazole Tablets, Levofloxacin Tablets, or Cefixime Dispersible Tablets may be taken to prevent infection. For larger cysts, a Bartholin's cyst marsupialization procedure may be necessary.

5. Vulvar Boil

Infection of the vulvar hair follicles and surrounding tissue by Staphylococcus aureus can cause acute suppurative inflammation and the formation of a hard lump. Squeezing should be avoided, and the affected area should be kept dry. Under a doctor's guidance, medications such as Azithromycin Tablets, Clindamycin Capsules, or Cefradine Capsules may be taken for anti-infective treatment. If suppuration has occurred, incision and drainage of the boil may be required.

In daily life, it is important to choose loose and breathable clothing to avoid local friction; maintain vulvar cleanliness with regular washing; follow a light diet and avoid spicy or irritating foods; seek timely medical attention when hard lumps appear, and avoid self-treatment that may worsen the condition.