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What are the functions and benefits of Sha Shen Mai Dong Tang?

Sep 03, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Sun Lianqing
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, the main functions and effects of Sha Shen Mai Dong Tang include nourishing yin and moistening the lungs, benefiting the stomach and promoting body fluid production, clearing heat and relieving dryness, alleviating dry throat, and regulating yin deficiency. When using Sha Shen Mai Dong Tang, it is important to note that this formula has a relatively cold nature; therefore, it should be used cautiously by individuals with deficiency-cold in the spleen and stomach, chronic diarrhea, or loose stools to avoid worsening symptoms. It is also not suitable for coughs caused by wind-cold感冒 or for cases involving excessive phlegm with a clear and thin consistency.

Generally, the main functions and effects of Sha Shen Mai Dong Tang include nourishing yin and moistening the lungs, benefiting the stomach and promoting body fluid production, clearing heat and relieving dryness, alleviating dry throat, and regulating yin deficiency. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Nourishing Yin and Moistening the Lungs

In Sha Shen Mai Dong Tang, Adenophora (Sha Shen) and Ophiopogon (Mai Dong) are core herbs for nourishing yin and moistening the lungs. Together with Polygonatum (Yu Zhu) and Licorice (Gan Cao), they help nourish lung yin. This formula assists in replenishing yin fluids in the lungs and alleviating symptoms such as dry cough with little phlegm, scanty and sticky phlegm, and chronic cough caused by lung yin deficiency, thereby improving dryness in the lungs and reducing cough-related discomfort.

2. Benefiting the Stomach and Promoting Body Fluid Production

Within the formula, Ophiopogon (Mai Dong) and Polygonatum (Yu Zhu) nourish stomach yin, while Trichosanthes (Tian Hua Fen) promotes body fluid production to relieve thirst. The synergistic effect of these herbs helps improve symptoms caused by stomach yin deficiency. It can alleviate symptoms such as dry mouth and tongue, poor appetite, dry vomiting, hiccups, and mild stomach pain, thus aiding in restoring normal stomach function.

3. Clearing Heat and Relieving Dryness

Sha Shen Mai Dong Tang has a slightly cooling nature. Adenophora (Sha Shen), Ophiopogon (Mai Dong), and Trichosanthes (Tian Hua Fen) all have heat-clearing properties while simultaneously moistening dryness. For symptoms caused by internal heat due to yin deficiency, such as a dry and hot throat, dry skin, and constipation, this formula can eliminate internal deficient heat, moisturize dry areas, and relieve physical discomfort.

4. Alleviating Dry Throat

In the formula, Ophiopogon (Mai Dong) nourishes throat fluids, while Adenophora (Sha Shen) soothes and benefits the throat. Together, they improve insufficient yin fluids in the throat. For symptoms such as throat dryness, itching, and hoarseness caused by yin deficiency, this formula helps replenish yin fluids in the throat, reduce dryness, and relieve throat discomfort.

5. Regulating Yin Deficiency

Sha Shen Mai Dong Tang primarily focuses on nourishing yin, especially targeting deficiencies of lung and stomach yin, thereby comprehensively replenishing the body's yin fluids. For manifestations of yin deficiency constitution, such as tidal fever, night sweats, warm palms and soles, dry mouth and throat, and weight loss, it can exert certain regulatory effects, helping to improve yin deficiency status and restore bodily balance.

When using Sha Shen Mai Dong Tang, note that its nature is slightly cooling. Patients with spleen-stomach cold deficiency, frequent diarrhea, or loose stools should use it cautiously to avoid exacerbating symptoms. It is also not suitable for cough caused by wind-cold感冒 or clear and thin phlegm, as it may interfere with recovery. Prior to use, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional to adjust the formula according to individual constitution and symptoms, ensuring safety and effectiveness.

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